双重安全门的设计.doc

 双重安全门的设计 摘要 随着我国经济的高速发展和城市化进程的快速推进，越来越多的资源向中心城市集中，以金融电信为代表的第三产业、以供电供水供气等公共事业发展迅猛，营业和管理场所也越趋集中。如何保证这些重要场所的运营安全，阻止怀有不良意图的人员蓄意潜入、破坏，高标准的门禁管理是最重要的不可或缺的第一道屏障。 本文从经济实用的角度出发，采用美国Atmel公司的单片机AT89S51作为主控芯片与数据存储器单元，结合外围的DS1990A、4*4矩阵键盘输入、继电器控制电子锁模块、电源、急开、报警（蜂鸣器）、开锁等，用汇编语言编写的主控芯片控制程序与EEPROM AT24C02读写程序相结合，设计了一款可以更改密码，具有报警功能的电子密码控制双重门系统。 这种双重安全门具有防尾随，其电路设计具有防试探按键输入、智能控制上锁、开锁、报警、修改密码等多种功能。密码保密性强、灵活性高、应用日益广泛。 关键词：安全门，单片机，DS1990A，报警，LCD显示  Design of Double Safety Door Based on MCU ABSTRACT Along with the rapid development of economy and the rapid development of urbanization, more and more resources to the center city centralism to financial telecom as a representative of the third industry, power supply water supply gas supply and other public cause rapid development, business and management place and the more concentrated. How to ensure that these important place of safe operations, have bad intentions to prevent deliberate dive into the destruction, personnel, high standards of access control management is the most important indispensable first a barrier. In this paper the design double safty door, through the use of high performance DS1990A as a the entrance guard, again according to the design of electronic locks as a second way entrance guard, constitutes double door, have the following security alarm function, safety greatly improved, maximum guarantee the safety of the bank, and other financial institutions. This paper, from the point of view of the economical and practical, the American Atmel company AT89S51 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip and data storage unit, combines with the periphery DS1990A, 4 * 4 matrix keyboard input, relay control electronic lock module, the power supply, the anxious open, alarm (buzzer), the lock, etc, with the assembly language preparation main control chip control procedures and EEPROM AT24C02 literacy program, and the combination of designing a cell can change the password, has the alarm function of electronic password