医疗事故损害赔偿问题研究（）.docVIP

医疗事故损害赔偿问题研究（1） 【摘要】 本文以《医疗事故条例》与民事法律、法规及司法解释的冲突为切人点，首先从医疗事故的构成要件着手 分析，将医疗事故界定为“医疗机构及其工作人员在医疗活动中，违反医疗卫生法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗护理规 范、常规，过错造成患者人身损害的事故”，拓宽了医疗事故的范围，并在此基础上着重强调医疗机构的谨慎注意义务．缩 小了医疗事故的免责事由。其次，经过分析认为医疗事故损害赔偿责任的性质是侵权责任与违约责任的竞合。在实践中应 根据当事人意思自治原则区别对待，适用不同的归责原则，同时指出了赔偿范围与标准以及医疗事故鉴定的不足．批驳了 “不属于医疗事故的，不承担赔偿责任”的错误观点，论证了惩罚性赔偿原则在医疗事故损害赔偿纠纷中适用的可行性．提 出了医疗事故网上鉴定的设想。最后为了强化对患者的司法救济，分散医疗机构的风险．消化医疗机构的损失。平衡医患 双方的利益冲突，构筑完整的医疗事故损害赔偿体系，对医疗责任保险的保险范围、除外责任提出了自己的看法．同时提 出医事法律应借鉴其他法律的相关规定，对医疗责任保险做出强制投保规定的设想。 【关键词】医疗事故；损害赔偿；事故鉴定；责任保险 【中图分类号】d922．16； r05 【文献标识码】a 【文章编号】 1007—9297(20__)04—0308一o8 research into compensation for damages in medical accidents．wu yi．sde lake direct of yuncheng c shanxi province， 044000 【abstrad】，i1his paper demed with the pmblem of compensation for damages in medical accidents．it is a topic of general interest as well as a dificulty in trials．，i1he author emphasized the measures for handing medical accidents，the civil laws，reg— ulations and iudicature interpretions．an medical accident was defined as breaking the law of health，administrative regulations， branch rules，and rules for medical care，medical organization and it is the people working in the organization causes the dam— ages．therefore this definition widens the region of medical accident，emphasizes the liability of acting cautiously，and narrows the reason for free liability．，i1he nature of medical accident is the existence of liability for tort and liab ility for breach of the con— tract．in practice，it should be dealt with according to the autonomy of diferent parties，use dife rent rules to determine duties． ，i1he author pointed out the region and standard of compensating and the shortcomings of determ ination．it is wrong that compen— sation is not needed if a medical accident is not determ ined． ，i1he author discussed the practice of rules for compensating in the dispute and suggested online determ ination of medical accidents．in order to strengthen the legal relief to the wounded，cater the medical organ