人教版八年级上册英语Unit7_How_do_you_make_a_banana_milk_shake练习题.docVIP

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A 短语…to…, pour…into 语法：how many, how much 用法总结。 A?young?idler,?an?old?beggar.? 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。?…into the blender ____________________ 10. good idea ____________________ 知识要点 1. cut v. 切，割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。 Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。 【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them时, 应放在cut up中间。 I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。 典型例题： —The banana is too big. —You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it (答案: C ) 解析: 因为banana是单数，所以用代词it替代; 又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cut up中间。 2. pour v. 倒, 往…倒, 倾泻。 She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. 典型例题： She p______ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured) 解析: 她又给自己倒了一杯茶 。 3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。反义词组是turn off关，关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高; turn down, 关小，调低。 Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。 Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。 I can’t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。 Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗? 典型例题： Its dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the light. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off (答案: A) 解析: 房间里太黑了，请把灯打开 。 4. How many bananas do we need?　我们需要多少个香蕉？ how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much. —How many students are there in your class?　你们班有多少人？ 　—Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十个女生，二十二个男生。 —How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水？ 　—Two.　两瓶。 —How much yogurt do we need? 　我们需要多少酸奶？ 　—One cup.　一杯。 —How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？ 　—Ten yuan. 十元。 【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of …? How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱? 典型例题： ① ______ students are there in yo