本科毕业论文--紧密堆积混凝土配合比设计方法研究.docVIP

摘 要： 水泥混凝土广泛应用于基础建设各个领域，随着经济发展、科技进步，人们对其使用品质要求越来越高。现行混凝土配合比设计方法设计的混凝土以悬浮密实型结构为主，易在集料与水泥石粘结处发生破坏，且尚未充分发挥粗集料的作用。为此，本研究在体积法的基础上，提出了粗集料紧密堆积结构与紧密堆积型水泥混凝土概念，并对其工作性、强度特性及其设计方法开展了系统研究，以期节约成本，提高混凝土性能，具有重要工程实用价值。 粗集料紧密堆积结构是指骨架颗粒与填充颗粒之间充分嵌锁、紧密排列、不干涉或少干涉，使其达到合理密实状态时形成一个多级空间骨架结构；在此基础上，利用砂填充粗集料振实剩余空隙，粉煤灰作为填充砂振实剩余空隙，再用水泥净浆润滑和填充混合料的剩余空隙，形成紧密堆积型水泥混凝土。 综合研究成果，提出了紧密堆积型混凝土配合比设计方法，并与现行设计方法对比表明，同等强度、工作性要求下，紧密堆积型水泥混凝土比现行设计方法确定的混凝土的经济性更好，且设计方法可操作性强，简便实用，可以直接应用于工程实际。 关键词：水泥混凝土，工作性，强度特性，配合比设计方法 ABSTRACT Concrete widely used in infrastructure construction in various fields, along with economic development, scientific and technological progress, people use their increasingly high-quality. The existing design of concrete mix designed to suspension-compacting concrete structure-oriented and easy to damage in bonding of aggregate and cement, and has yet to give full play to the role of coarse aggregate. For this reason, basing on the Volume and Interference theory, the study put forward a coarse aggregate embedded lock skeleton structure and embedded lock dense concrete concept, and research systematically on its working, strength and design, with a view save costs and improve the properties of concrete,important works have practical value. The coarse aggregate embedded lock skeleton structure is that skeleton particles embed fully, work closely, non-interference or less with peanuts, and to reach a state of reasonable density to form a multi-level space frame structure; on this basis, use sand to fill coarse aggregate remaining gap, use cement paste to lubricate and fill the remaining gap of coarse aggregate and sand mixture, forming dense embedded lock-cement concrete. Comprehensive research results, put forward the embedded lock-dense concrete mix design method, and compared the existing design methods show that the same intensity, working, embedded lock density cement concrete cement concrete mix design are better than the existing concrete on economy better, can be highly workable,