Internet开发技术讲义_2.ppt

Outline Identifier, Keyword, Literal Variable, Type Operator Control Structures Identifiers in Java Identifiers are the names of variables, constants, labels, methods, classes, packages and interfaces. Identifiers must be composed of letters, numbers, the underscore _ and the dollar sign $. Identifiers may only begin with a letter, the underscore or a dollar sign. all names are case-sensitive. The following are valid identifiers: myVariable MyVariable MYVARIABLE x i _myvariable $myvariable _9pins кошка 猫 The following are not valid identifiers: My Variable // Contains a space 9pins // Begins with a digit a+c // The plus sign is not an alphanumeric character testing1-2-3 // The hyphen is not an alphanumeric character Its // Apostrophe is not an alphanumeric character javauml // ampersand is not an alphanumeric character Keywords Keywords are identifiers that have a special meaning inside Java source code and outside of comments and Strings. For instance, public, static and class Keywords are reserved for their intended use and cannot be used by the programmer for variable or method names. Complete list of Java keywords Outline Identifier, Keyword, Literal Variable, Type Operator Control Structures Variable A variable is a storage location and has an associated type, that is either a primitive type or a reference type. A variable always contains a value that is assignment compatible with its type. Every variable has a name, a type, a size and a value Name corresponds to location in memory Primitive Data Types in Java Javas primitive data types include boolean, byte, short, int, long, float, double, and char. All sizes of the primitive data types are precisely defined. For instance, an int is always 4 bytes. sizeof isnt necessary Java is strongly typed All variables in a Java program must have a type Variable in assignment statements must be matched double d; d = 1.0; Java primitive types Primi