牛津高中英语模块二第三单元.pptVIP

Different jobs---Word formation Word formation Word formation waiter waitress host hostess actor actress prince princess preserve vt.保护,维护,保持,维持原状 他设法保持住自己的独立性。 He has managed to preserve his independence. 拓展延伸 conserve, reserve (1) conserve v.保存，保藏，保护(强调节约) 冬天，为节约能源有些人在夜里把暖气调小。In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at night. (3) reserve v.保留，储备(强调为某一特殊目的)；订(座位)，预定 我们把这些座位留给我的父母。 We are reserving these seats for my parents. 实战演练 ① Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy. A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve 【答案】B preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持，维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语，其他三个词均为及物动词。 ② At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 【答案】C preserve意为“保存”。 survive (1) vi. 活下来 洪水后极少有人生还。 Few survived after the flood (2) vt. (经过……)活下来， 幸存 (3) vt.比……活得长;生存 他死了，他的妻子和两个儿子还活着。 He is survived by his wife and two sons. 我一星期40美元,无法维持生活。 I can’t survive on $40 a week. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。 Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 只有一幅画幸免于这场火灾 Only one painting survived the fire. 实战演练 ① Whether ways will be found to help China ______ the current world financial crisis is just ______ worries the public. A. prevent; that B. survive; what C. forbid; that D. quit; what 【答案】B survive意为“在……中生存”。survive the current world financial crisis意为“在当今世界经济危机中生存”。 Pay off 成功；带来好结果 重点词汇 拓展延伸 动词+ off短语----猜猜看 1.die off His relatives died off during the war, making him hopeless. 2.get off We got off straight after breakfast . He got the children off to school . I have difficulty getting off .入睡 Can we get off the subject of dieting ?停止讨论，不再谈论 I must get the letter off tomorrow .邮寄 相继死去 出发 打发 3.keep off I am trying to keep off fatty foods . It is best to keep off politics then father is around .回避某话题 They lit a fire to keep off wild animals