--SE-Chap0,03Process--WYL软件过程模型.pptVIP

OOP 交替Product, Process 光的波粒二象性, Reuse: 举例,微软的软件被成千上万的人reuse. 你的成果被人使用. * Prototyping (2) Ideally, prototype serves as a mechanism for identifying software requirements. (演示版,beta, Google） What do we do with it? Brooks[BRO75] F. Brooks, 图灵奖获得者，UNC， “mythical man-month” The first system built is barely usable: too slow, too big, awkward in use or all three. “The best planning is not so omniscient as to get it right the first time.” Throwaway: but when? In advance or wait * Components-based Development 1). SW reuse, 70% time reduction, 84% cost saving etc. 2). Very complicated Left side: spiral * The Component-based Development (CBD) Model Incorporates many of the characteristics of the spiral model Evolutionary in nature Composes application from prepackaged software components (called classes in OOP) Productivity (LOC/per day) index 26.2 (comparing to industry norm 16.9): (LOC produced)/(Person-months of effort) * Still Other Process Models Evolutionary models (including spiral, concurrent etc.) are iterative Formal methods—emphasizes the mathematical specification of requirements 4Th Generation— tools enable the software engineer to specify some characteristic of software at a high level and automatically generates source code Unified Process—a “use-case driven, architecture-centric, iterative and incremental” software process closely aligned with the Unified Modeling Language (UML) * 4 G 3G or 4G ? Focus on using specialized language forms or graphic notation that describes the problem to be solved Here: nonprocedural languages for Database query (Google), report generation (.doc etc.), data manipulation, screen interaction and definition, code generation, HTML,XML, Web-site creation etc. 4GL: small project without design, large one with; similar process as other models. Time reduced (small) vs. more analysis, design and testing (large) * UML (1) * UML (2) * How to Compare ? Model Name Type (linear, parallel,evolutionary,iterative etc.) Str