高一英语直接引语和间接引语课件.pptVIP

直接引语：直接引述别人 的话。用自己 的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语一般情下构成宾语从句。如： John said, “I like reading adventure stories.” 为直接引语。注意标点的使用。 “ I have been there before,” she said to me. 为直接引语。 John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 为间接引语。句子中间没有标点。 直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律 一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them.” He told Tom that he could help them. 二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.” He told her that she could help them. 三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.” He told Tom that they could help them. ? 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变: 1. 客观不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 2. 历史上的事件： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945. 3. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up. 1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day 2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week 4. The ma