读写任务-各种文体（Summary）.pptVIP

What is a summary? 注意事项：“五定三忌” 定体裁；定主题；定时态； 定人称；定技巧 忌照抄原文；忌私加观点； 忌不符字数。 Styles of Passages The Steps of Writing a Summary (1)定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在时,那么基本时态用现在时；不过，模板的开头语一般为现在时如：The passage tells us that-------. (2)定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称； (3)定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。 (1) She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all his friends to her birthday party at the weekend. 点拨 1： 阅读材料若是记叙文（Narration), 一般应找出时间（when），地点（where）, 什么人（who）, 做了什么事（what）,结果怎么样（how）等要素。其中最重要的要点是某人（ who）做了何事（what）, 结果怎么（how）. 请同学们从刚才阅读的文章中找出： Who--- What--- How---  Now let’s summarize the main idea of the article according to the main points in your own words. 答案： Oseola McCarty, an ordinary worker with a simple lifestyle, donated a great deal of money to a university, which aroused widespread social attention. In return, she felt very pleased.（29 words） 点拨 2：也可以从每一段落中找出一个主题句并从中提练出关键词，然后连成一、两个句子： 段落主题句： 提示：段落主题句一般在段首句或段末句。 第1段： 第2段： 第3段： 2014年广东高考读写任务 in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House. Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure. 参考答案： Although Oseola McCarty, a laundrywoman, wasn’t wealthy and lived a simple life, she decided to donate her life savings to help the students in need, which made her very pleasant.(31words) (1) 记叙文概要套用语句 点明写作目的类： The writer tells us…（主题）by showing us an example of…, who/which…（故事情节）. 作者经历类： In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of doing sth, which…