2018版高中英语人教版选修七课件：Unit 1 Period Three　Grammar Writing.pptxVIP

Unit 1　Living well内容索引Period Three　Grammar Writing语法专题写作专题语法专题语法感知用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Listen！The sound seems (come) from the jungle.2.Columbus was considered (discover) the great land of America.3.He had his horse (jump) over the fence.4.I can’t go，for I have an important meeting (attend).5.I’m sorry (keep) you waiting for so long.to be comingto have discoveredjumpto attendto have kept复习动词不定式6.She is too weak (join) us in the outing.7.It is pleasant (hear) him play the piano.8.Mother was writing，so she requested her son (stop) making noises.9.Professor Black is easy (get) on with.10. (complete) the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.to jointo hearto stopto getTo complete语法精析动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等，但不能作谓语。一、结构基本结构：to＋动词原形，有时不定式符号to可以省略。否定形式：not to＋动词原形。不定式有形式和语态变化，通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例)：形式主动被动一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing?完成进行式to have been doing?二、用法1.作主语动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek.爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语放在句首，作主语的不定式常置于句末。It would be better for you to go there.你还是去的好。注意：(1)若要说明不定式表示的动作的发出者的话，要在不定式前加for引起的短语，构成“for＋名词(或代词宾格)＋不定式”短语，这一短语被称为不定式的复合结构。(2)在“It is＋adj.＋不定式复合结构”句型中，当其中的形容词是说明逻辑主语的性质、品质时，要由of引出逻辑主语，不能用for。这类形容词主要有clever，foolish，kind，nice，polite，silly，stupid，wise等。It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.对他来说解出这道数学题很容易。It was careless of him to make such a mistake.＝He was careless to make such a mistake.出了这样的错误，他太粗心了。2.作表语放在be，become，sound，taste等系动词后面常表示将来的动作或起解释说明作用，其主语常常是wish，idea，task，purpose，duty，job等表示意向、打算、计划的词。To see is to believe.眼见为实。Her plan is to be a failure.她的计划是注定要失败的。不定式作表语时也常用来表示预定要发生的动作，或表示未来的可能性或假设。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。3.作宾语(1)直接作及物动词的宾语 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词有：afford(付得起)，agree(同意)，aim(力求做到)，appear(显得)，arrange(安排)，attempt(试图)，choose(决定)，claim(声称)，decide(决定)，demand(要求)，determine(决心)，expect(期待)，fail(未履行)，help(帮助)，hesitate(犹豫)，ho