21世纪世界的霸主讨论.pptVIP

* * 21世纪世界的霸主 新兴大国的界定： 1.国土面积在200万平方公里以上，有充分的发展空间； 2.地区大国及其影响力； 3.世界政治，经济，社会事务的主要参与者； 4.改革开放和强烈的振兴欲望； 5.强劲持续的经济增长； 6.新的经济上升力量，经济增长的火车头； 7.强大的文化和制度软力量。 未来的世界大国BRICs幻想 Brazil －南美桑巴 闪亮登场 Russia－雄踞欧亚 重振雄风 India －孔雀开屏 辉耀故国 China －龙腾世纪 福泽天下 Area：total: 8,511,965 sq km  land: 8,456,510 sq km Natural resources: bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber Population:184,101,109 Age structure:0-14 years: 26.6% 5-64 years: 67.6%  65 years and over: 5.8% Population growth rate：1.11% Sex ratio:0.98 HIV/AIDS - people :660,000 Ethnic groups:white 55%, mixed white and black 38%, black 6%, other 1% Economy: Literacy: total population: 86.4% GDP:$1.375 trillion growth rate:-0.2% GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 10.2% industry: 38.7% services: 51.2% Public debt:58.5% of GDP (2003) Inflation rate (consumer prices):14.7% (2003) Unemployment rate:12.3% Oil - consumption:2.199 million bbl/day (2001) Natural gas - consumption:9.59 billion cu m (2001 est.) Imports - partners:US 20%, Argentina 9.8%, Germany 8.7%, Japan 5.2%, China 4.4% (2003) Military expenditures - dollar figure:$10,439.4 million (2003) Area: total: 17,075,200 sq km land: 16,995,800 sq km Natural resources: wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timber note: formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources Population:143,782,338 (July 2004) Age structure:0-14 years: 15% 15-64 years: 71.3% 65 years and over: 13.7% Population growth rate:-0.45% Sex ratio:total population: 0.87 Life expectancy at birth:66.39 years HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:0.9% Ethnic groups:Russian 81.5%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 3%, (1989) Economy Literacy:99.6% GDP:$1.282 trillion (2003) GDP - real growth rate:7.3% GDP - composition by sector: agricul