《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》SDLC1.pptVIP

《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》Unit2—PM and SDLC --Part II (SDLC) Part II--SDLC Learning outlines: Do a detailed analysis of the system How to design the system How to acquire (gain)/develop the system Part II—SDLC--Do a detailed analysis of the system The objectives of system analysis, are: to gather data to analyze the data, to write a report. Part II—SDLC--Do a detailed analysis of the system What is the definition of system analysis? System analysis describes what a system is ready doing and what it should do to meet the needs of users. Part II—SDLC--Do a detailed analysis of the system In general, SA involves a detailed study of: The information needs of the organization and users. The activities, resources, and products or any present (existing) information system. The information systems capabilities(能力) required to meet the established information needs and user needs. Part II—SDLC--Do a detailed analysis of the system How to Gather data? By written documents。 -- A great deal(大量） of what you need is probably available in the form of written documents: report， forms（表格）, manuals( a book giving information about how to do sth esp. how to use a machine ), memos (便签，备忘录), business plans, policy statements（政策声明）, and so on. Part II—SDLC--Do a detailed analysis of the system How to Gather data? One document of particular value is the organization chart (See Fig.2.1). An organization chart shows levels(??) of management and formal lines(??) of authority. 插入51页的图。。。 Part II—SDLC--Do a detailed analysis of the system How to Gather data? By written documents。 Interviews Part II—SDLC--Do a detailed analysis of the system How to Gather data? Interviews -- interview with managers, workers, clients, suppliers, and competitors will also give you insights. Part II—SDLC--Do a detailed analysis of the system How to Gather data? Interviews includes two types: 2.1. Structured interviews 2.2. unstructured interviews Part II—S