被动语态I-教学课件.pptVIP

主动语态变被动语态的顺口溜 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟， 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 Passive Voice 被动语态 英语动词有两种语态，即：主动语态与被动语态 一、主动语态与被动语态的区别 主动语态的主语是动作的执行者 We will visit the Great Wall next month. 被动语态的主语是动作的承受者 The Great Wall will be visited by us next month. 二、被动语态的构成 be + 及物动词的过去分词 English is read by us every morning. English was read by us yesterday morning. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语（主动语态） 主语 + be+动词过去分词 + by+宾语 三、主动语态变被动语态的方法 （被动语态） be + 及物动词的过去分词 He speaks English. English is spoken by him The girl likes flowers. Flowers are liked by the girl /her. 主语 主动语态 动词 宾语 被动语态 主语 宾语 四、各种时态的被动语态 1. 一般现在时的被动语态: is/am/are +动词的过去分词（P.P.) They use the room. The room is used by them. The students speak French. French is spoken by the students. 四、各种时态的被动语态 2. 一般过去时的被动语态: was/were +动词的过去分词（P.P.) The hunt killed the tiger. The tiger was killed by the hunt. He wrote many stories last year. Many stories were written by him last year. 四、各种时态的被动语态 3. 现在进行时的被动语态: is/am/are +being +动词的过去分词 These workers are building a new bridge. A new bridge is being built by these workers. He is mending his toys now. His toys are being mended by him now . The girls often sings this English song after class. This English song is often sung by the girl after class. A woman took away his bag ten minutes ago. His bag was taken away by a woman ten minutes ago. The workers are painting the room now. The room is being painted by the workers now. 四、各种时态的被动语态 4. 过去进行时的被动语态: was/were +being +动词的过去分词 The boy was selling the old books. The old books were being sold by the boy. They were discussing the plan at that time. The plan was being discussed by them at that time. 四、各种时态的被动语态 5. 一般将来时的被动语态: will/shall/be going to +be +动词的过去分词 They will build a new bridge over the river. A new bridge will be built by them over the river. They are going to send cars abroad by sea. Cars are going to be sent abroad by them by sea. 四、各种时态的被动语态 6. 现在完成时的被动语态: have/has +been +动词的过去分词 We have brought down the price already. Th