年产8000吨醋酐装置工艺设计外文翻译.docVIP

吉林化工学院成人教育学院 毕业设计外文翻译 8000吨/年醋酐装置精馏工段工艺设计 学生学号 学生姓名 刘雪婷 专业班级 111化学工程与工艺 指导教师 丁斌 教授 完成日期 2011.09.03 吉林化工学院 JilinInstituteofChemicalTechnology Acetic anhydride production process Acetic anhydride is a colorless volatile, with a strong irritating smell and corrosiveness liquid. Name of acetic anhydride, molecular formula C4H6O3, the flash point of 64.4 DEG c.. Density of 1.082 0g / cm3. Melting point - 74.13 DEG c.. The boiling point of 138.63 DEG c.. The refractive index nD 1.390. 20 degrees of viscosity of 0.91 mPa? S. Spontaneous ignition temperature of 388.9 DEG c.. Soluble in cold water, in water is decomposed into acetic acid, ethyl acetate and ethanol production. Soluble in chloroform, ether and benzene. Toxic, eye and mucosa has a strong irritating, mass concentration of 0.36 mg / m3 when the eye irritation; 0.18mg / m3, can change a persons brain electrical image, can cause tissue protein modification. The steam stimulation is stronger, extremely easy to burn the skin and eyes, such as frequent exposure can cause dermatitis and chronic conjunctivitis. On rat oral LD50 was 1780 mg / kg. When spilled and or adhesion to the skin, to immediately with water or 2% washing soda, systemic poisoning should be timely medical treatment. Air max allowable volume fraction 5 u L / L. Acetic anhydride is the country to encourage the development of basic organic chemical raw materials, mainly used for the production of cellulose acetate, of which two cellulose acetate is used in the manufacture of cigarette filter tip and plastic, three cellulose acetate is the manufacturing of advanced film material, is widely used in medicine, pesticides, dyes, military, spices, metal finishing industries.Acetic anhydride is precursor products, acetic anhydride production, management must be in the public security organ for archival filing certification, enterprises sold every batch of goods to perform detailed registration, and to the public securi