The million pound bank note-高中英语新人教必修三Unit3.pptVIP

1，名词性从句的定义： 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。 1).The world loves nature. ( ) ( ) 2).Knowledge is power . ( ) ( ) 3).We Chinese are peace-loving. ( )( ) ( ) 名词性从句的功能相当于名词，在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此根据在句子中的不同语法功能，又分为宾语从句, _______________, ________________, ______________. 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 宾语从句： I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 主语从句： His job is important. What he does is important. 表语从句： This is his job. This is what he does every day. 同位语从句： I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher 知识必备： 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。 引导宾语从句的连词：that，if，whether； 连接代词：who, whose, what, which等； 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whatever, wherever, however 等。 1）that: 无词义，起连接作用,不做句子成分， (that通常可以省略) 。 2）if /whether：“是否”；起连接作用,不做句子成分，可通用，不可省略。 3）who. whom. which. whose. what. when. where. why. how. whoever. whatever. whichever等 有相应的含义，在句中做相应的成分，引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，但句子语序要用陈述语序。如 what:“什么，所有”，在从句中做主语，宾语，或表语。 例：I want to know what he has told you. 一、做动词的宾语： 1大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： e.g. He doesn‘t know _______the post office is.(哪里) 2有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： e.g. He told me _______I should read． 3有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句后置。 it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后.(that不可省略） e.g. I thought it strange ______ he failed to call me． 我觉得奇怪：他没给我打电话。 注意：在发生否定转移的句子中，其反意疑问句的人称及助动词应与从句的人称和动词相对应。 4否定转移：在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将否定形式转移到主句的谓语动词中来; (用于第一人称：I/ we) 判断对错：我想你是不对的。 a. I don’t think you are right．( ) b. I think you are not right. ( ) 二、做介词的宾语 一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在介词后; e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work? 介词后常接wh-类的宾语从句，而except, but，in 等少数介词后还可以接that 引导的宾语从句。 we are talking about whether we go to the movies at once. Your composition is very good except that the handwriting is a little bad. We are talking about ___________________