动名词总结.docVIP

只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage设法, do / try one’s best, make an attempt,(努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer, wish, (希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine决心, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起) arrange 安排 care 想要 hesitate 犹豫等。用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议), suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), stick to insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。carry on 继续 / can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要/ keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始，着手 / object to 反对 / pay attention to 注意 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于，专用于，等。介词一般接动名词作宾语，但是 except, but, besides三个介词却习惯上要动词不定式作宾语。如：They are talking about building a bridge over the river. 他们在讨论在河上修建一座桥的问题。They helped the farmers to the fields besides to get in their crops. 他们除了帮助农民们收割庄稼外还帮助农民们犁田。forget, remember, regret 后接不定式动名词I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。I forgot tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。mean 接不定式作宾语时，表示一种意图，意思是“打算做，想要做”；接动名词作宾语时，表示解释，意思是“意味着，意思是”。如：”I didn’t mean to bother you. 我本不想打扰你。What he said means going there by air. 他的话的意思是坐飞机去那儿。 try 接不定式作宾语时，表示一种决心，意思是“设法做，尽力做”；接动名词作宾语时，表示尝试，意思是“试着做”。如：I’ll try to catch up with my class. 我将尽力赶上同学们。I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary. 我试着不查词典来阅读课文。need, require, want, deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。如：The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day.