四级语法重点—状语从句.docVIP

四级语法重点—状语从句 3.1?when,?while,?if?等引导的状语从句?在when,?while,?if?等引导的状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，状语从句的主语常?常省略，这时要注意状语从句中的谓语动词应用现在分词还是过去分词。试比较：?with?the?size?of?the?whole?earth,?the?highest?mountain?does?not?seem?high?at?all.??A）When?compared?C）While?comparing??B）Compare?D）Comparing??和整个地球的大小相比，地球上最高的山看起来一点也不高。（90.1-47?A对）（相当于when?it?is?compared?with?the?size?of?the?whole?earth,...）??While?____?the?sun,?the?satellite?has?sent?more?than?four?billion?bits?of??information?back?to?earth.??A)?having?orbited?C)?having?been?orbited???B)?being?orbited?D)?orbiting??卫星围绕太阳转，已向地球发回四十亿多条信息。（94.1-50,D对）?Michael?used?to?look?hurt?and?surprised?when?______.??A)?scolding?B)?to?scold??C)?having?scolded?D)?scolded??Michael?过去受到责难时,看起来伤心和惊讶。(95.1-58,?D对)?No?matter?how?frequently?_______,?the?works?of?Beethoven?always?attract?large??audiences.??A.?performing?B.?performed??C.?to?be?performed?D.?being?performed??贝多芬的作品不管多么频繁地演奏，总是能吸引大批听众。(95.6-43,?B对)???3.2?从句与主句之间的逻辑关系,选择正确的连词? (1)?时间状语从句：??A?man?escaped?from?the?prison?last?night.?It?was?a?long?time_____?the?guards??discovered?what?had?happened.??A)?before?B)?until?C)?since?D)?when??昨晚上监狱里逃走了一个人,很久以后警卫才发现出了事。(93.6-50,?A对)???Scientists?say?it?may?be?five?or?ten?years?______?it?impossible?to?test?this??medicine?on?human?patients.??A)?Since?B)?before?C)?after?D)?when??科学家们说5到10年之后才有可能将这种药在病人身上作试验。(95.6-54,B对)???You?see?the?lightning?______?it?happens,?but?you?hear?the?thunder?later.??A)?the?instant?B)?for?an?instant??C)?on?the?instant?D)?in?an?instant??闪电一发生，你立刻就能看到它，但雷声，你迟一点才能听到它。??(97.1-38,?A对。the?moment,?the?instant,?the?second?,?the?minute?都可作连词用，?引导状语从句，意思是as?soon?as)???(2)?地点状语从句：??Although?he?knew?little?about?the?large?amount?of?work?done?in?the?field,?he??succeeded?______?other?more?well-informed?experimenters?failed.??A)?which?B)?that?C)?what?D)?where??虽然在此领域内的许多工作他知道的很少，但是，在比他知道得更多的实验者失败的地方?，他却成功了。(98.1-40,?D对。)??(3)?原因状语从句：?Liquids?are?like?solids?______?they?have?a?definite?volume.??