C 语言标准库.docxVIP

C Standard LibraryContentsassert.h?: Diagnosticsctype.h?: Character Class Testserrno.h?: Error Codes Reported by (Some) Library Functionsfloat.h?: Implementation-defined Floating-Point Limitslimits.h?: Implementation-defined Limitslocale.h?: Locale-specific Informationmath.h?: Mathematical Functionssetjmp.h?: Non-local Jumpssignal.h?: Signalsstdarg.h?: Variable Argument Listsstddef.h?: Definitions of General Usestdio.h?: Input and Outputstdlib.h?: Utility functionsstring.h?: String functionstime.h?: Time and Date functionsassert.hvoid assert(int?expression);Macro?used for internal error detection. (Ignored if?NDEBUG?is defined where?assert.h?is included.) If?expression?equals zero, message printed on?stderr?and?abortcalled to terminate execution. Source filename and line number in message are from preprocessor macros?__FILE__?and?__LINE__.[Contents]ctype.hint isalnum(int?c);isalpha(c)?or?isdigit(c)int isalpha(int?c);isupper(c)?or?islower(c)int iscntrl(int?c);is control character. In ASCII, control characters are?0x00?(NUL) to?0x1F?(US), and?0x7F?(DEL)int isdigit(int?c);is decimal digitint isgraph(int?c);is printing character other than spaceint islower(int?c);is lower-case letterint isprint(int?c);is printing character (including space). In ASCII, printing characters are?0x20?( ) to?0x7E?(~)int ispunct(int?c);is printing character other than space, letter, digitint isspace(int?c);is space, formfeed, newline, carriage return, tab, vertical tabint isupper(int?c);is upper-case letterint isxdigit(int?c);is hexadecimal digitint tolower(int?c);return lower-case equivalentint toupper(int?c);return upper-case equivalent[Contents]errno.herrnoobject to which?certain?library functions assign specific positive values on errorEDOMcode used for domain errorsERANGEcode used for range errorsNotes:other implementation-defined error values are permittedto determine the value (if any) assigned to?errno?by a library function, a program should assign zero to?errno?immediately prior to t