数字电路ch4 Exclusive-Or gates.pptVIP

《数字电子学》电子教案 理学院物理系：张雷 * Chapter 4: Exclusive-OR Gates OBJECTIVES Draw the symbol and write the truth table for an exclusive-OR gate. Construct an exclusive-OR gate from basic gates. Use an exclusive-OR gate to invert data. Use an exclusive-OR gate to pass data unaltered. Draw the symbol and write the truth table for an exclusive-NOR gate (nonexclusive-OR). Predict the output waveform from an exclusive-OR/NOR. After completing this chapter, you should be able to: Predict even-parity and odd-parity bits. Construct a parity generator using exclusive-OR gates. Construct a parity checker using exclusive-OR gates. Use the 74S280 as a parity generator and parity checker. Construct a comparator using exclusive-OR gates. Use the 7485 as a 4-bit magnitude comparator. Use the 74AC11521 as an 8-bit identity comparator. KEY TERMS The exclusive-OR is a two-input gate that produce a 1 on its output when its inputs are different and a 0 if they are the same. 4.1 EXCLUSIVE-OR A exclusive-OR B An exclusive-OR gate is not one of the basic gates, but is constructed from a combination of the basic gates. An equivalent logic diagram can be developed by using Boolean algebra and DeMorgans theorem. First apply DeMorgans theorem to the overall expression. 7486 4070 4.2 ENABLE/INHIBIT EXAMPLE 4-1 4.3 WAVEFORM ANALYSIS EXAMPLE 4-2 4.4 EXCLUSIVE-NOR An exclusive-NOR, sometimes called nonexclusive-OR, has a truth table and symbol as shown in Figure. The output Y, is HIGH when the inputs are alike and LOW when they are unlike. EXAMPLE 4-3 1 0 0 1 EXAMPLE 4-4 4.5 PARITY When data bits are transferred from one circuit to another, an extra bit is sometimes added to ensure that the data is transferred correctly. The extra bit is called a parity bit. The system can work on an even-parity or odd-parity system. If the system is even parity, then the parity bit is chosen so that the total number of 1s in the word, including the parity bit, is even. EXAMPLE 10111