数电chapter1.pptVIP

Digital concept and Number system Chapter 1 Digital system: A circuit used to process digital signal. All function of the circuit are realized by performing Boolean calculation or Boolean judgment. It operates on numbers that represent some real logical or arithmetic function. E = A+B The basic logic functional units that perform primitive logic functions are called gates. The work signal is restricted to two binary values 0, 1. 0 and 1 are logic value. They can represent the voltage level of a circuit , 1 is high level and 0 is low. They also can represent the two states of transistors, conduct is defined as logic 1 and cutoff is logic 0 Studying the digital circuit , we are concerned with the relationship between the input and output, the function it provide, not the internal detail. Digital integrated circuits, constructed from electronic components, are designed to perform specified logic functions. Simple integrated circuits contain a few logic gates is called small-scale integration (SSI contains 0 to 9 gates) Medium-scale integration (MSI contains 10 to 99 gates) Large-scale integration (LSI contains 100 or more gates) Very large–scale integration (VLSI does not have a gate count but is usually thought of as more than 1000 gates) Digital logic circuit Memory function Combinational logic circuits Sequential circuits Synchronous sequential circuits Asynchronous sequential circuits Some History of Digital Systems The mathematical developments of Pascal, Boole, DeMorgan, Babbage, and others laid the foundations for modern digital system. The history of modern digital system is also the history of computer science. Blaise Pascal design a mechanical adder in 1642。 George Boole, another English mathematician, developed a special algebra that we now call Boolean Algebra that has form the core of modern logic design. In 19th century, the Frenchman Jacquard developed an automatic loom for weaving cloth. He applied mathematical logic in the machine design fo