模拟IC介绍1.pdfVIP

Course Topics • Introduction to Analog Design • CMOS technology and device models • Single-stage amplifiers • Differential pairs • Current sources and mirrors, active loads • Frequency Response of Amplifiers Zou Zhige RCVLSIS 4 Overview • Reading – Chapter 1 (p1-8) • Introduction – In this first lecture, we will introduce “Why CMOS Analog Integrated Circuit?” and “General Concepts in Analog Design.” Zou Zhige RCVLSIS 5 1.1 why Analog？(1) 1.1.1 Analog signals versus Digital signals: • Signal: A signal will be considered to be any detectable value of voltage, current, or charge. A signal should convey information about the state or behavior of a physical system. • Analog signal is a signal that is defined over a continuous range of time and a continuous range of amplitudes. • Digital signal is a signal that is defined only at discrete values of amplitude, or said another way, a digital signal is quantized to discrete values. Zou Zhige RCVLSIS 6 1.1 why Analog？(2) Advantages of Digital signal processing compared with analog signal processing: – Robustness: digital signal processing is insensitive to process variations, supply voltage change, temperature variation, interference, and aging; – Programmability: digital signal processing algorithms can be changed fairly easily by changing the coefficients or the software codes; – Flexibility: some signal processing algorithms have extra degree of freedom if implemented in digital, such as linear phase filter. Zou Zhige RCVLSIS 7 1.1 why Analog