7.CDMA 搜索窗.pptVIP

Rake接收机－基站 IS-95A/J-STD-008移动台调制过程的反过程 多径分量有益于CDMA处理 来自多个接收单元的信号可以被矢量合并以改善总的接收信号质量 The Basics #1 Timing Reference MS obtains time reference from earliest arriving multipath of a pilot satisfying T_ADD A search window is then centered around this pilot signal, with the window width wide enough to capture other multipath components The delay between multipath components and pilots are measured in chips 1 chip = 244 meters = 0.8138?s The Basics #2 The Basics #3 Once timing reference is obtained, MS searches for other pilots as defined in the neighbour list Four PN sets are kept in the MS, where the pilot strengths are measured and recorded Active Set – max 6 PNs Candidate Set – max 6 PNs, each kept less than 400ms Neighbour Set – max 20 PNs on MS Remaining Set – any other possible pilots in system Pilot Search Windows MS initially derives timing from PN30 Unsure where PN60 and PN172 pilots are due to path differences. Search windows are needed to capture pilot energy, including multi-paths Pilot Search Windows MS performs SHO to include PN112 and PN172 in the active set Active SCHWIN centred around earliest found multi-paths of PN112 and PN172 Pilot Search Windows 手机在移动的过程中，始终以信号最短的参考小区为参考点的PN时延来搜索邻集和激活集的信号。 The Parameters #1 Depending on which set the PN being scanned belongs to, the search window width differs accordingly SRCH_WIN_A SRCH_WIN_N SRCH_WIN_R General rule-of-thumb SRCH_WIN_A SRCH_WIN_N ? SRCH_WIN_R The Parameters #2 BTS search widths The Parameters #3 The Parameters #3 Window width too small Cannot capture useful multipath energy Signals outside window contributes to Io in Ec/Io Window width too large Mobile search time takes longer During the search period the signal may cause large interference as not added to active set yet The Parameters #3 Problems Associated #1 Slow HO Search windows too large causing mobile search time to take longer Candidates of HO takes longer time to lock onto Call Drops/Interference All pilots outside search windows w