初稿——关于泰安市区公共交通现状的调查 09-03-29.doc

关于泰安市区公共交通现状的调查 课题名称：关于泰安市区公共交通现状的调查 院 系： 泰山医学院管理学院 专 业： 公共事业管理 团队名称： 公交六人行 指导老师： 苏宝利 时涛 目录 摘要······································································2 关键词····································································2 前言······································································3 对象与方法································································4 一、泰安市区公共交通现状及问题···········································5 （一）泰安市区公共交通基本情况···········································5 （二）泰安市市区公共交通现状及问题·······································6 二、泰安市公共交通问题成因分析············································13 （一）泰安市公共交通问题政府方面的原因····································13 （二）泰安市公交公司方面的原因············································16 （三）泰安市乘车市民的原因················································17 三、促进泰安市区公共交通发展应采取的措施·································18 （一）政府采取的措施······················································18 （二）公交公司采取的措施··················································20 （三）市民采取的措施······················································23 四、泰安市区公共交通的发展前景···········································23 参考文献·································································26 附录·····································································27 摘 要: 本课题通过问卷调查和走访，对泰安市区公共交通现状进行了实证研究和分析，指出了泰安市区公共交通存在的问题和差距，研究了制约泰安市区公共交通共发展的诸多因素。在对山东省泰安市市区公共交通发展现状进行调查研究的基础上, 结合先进科学技术在公共交通方面的应用,结合对相关人群、有关单位及广大乘客的访谈，针对泰安市区公共交通存在的问题从政府部门、公交公司、市民等角度提出了实施“公交优先”的具体建议措施。同时阐述了城市公共交通作为公共产品的特性以及发展城市公共交通的重要性和必要性。针对泰安旅游城市特点，依据城市公共交通与旅游城市相配套原则对泰安市区公共交通发展前景予以展望，对发展泰安市公共交通具有一定的现实意义。 关键词：城市公共交通 公交优先 公共产品 和谐发展 前 言 城市公共交通是指由公共汽车、电车、轨道交通、出租汽车、轮渡等交通方式组成的公共客运交通系统，是与人民群众生产生活息息相关的重要的城市基础设施，是关系国计民生的社会公益事业。 优先发展城市公共交通，不仅是节省公共资源、提高交通资源利用效率,缓解城市交通拥堵和能源压力的有效措施，也是改善城市人居环境，促进城市可持续发展的必然要求。坚持公交优先，就是坚持百姓优先，是落实科学发展观和建设节约型社会的重要体现，是构建和谐社会不可缺少的一部分。 改革开放以来，国家政府高度重视发展城市公共交通，自中央到地方政府都把发展城市大公交作为城市基础建设的一项主要内容，自20世纪80年代起,我国政府就明确提出了城市客运交通以公共交通为主的发展方针,20