毕业设计论文-某城镇4.0万m3d污水处理厂设计.doc

摘要 本设计是某城镇4.0万m3/d污水处理厂设计。 污水处理厂处理规模是4万m3/d，设计进水水质为：悬浮物（SS）：340mg/L；五日生化需氧量（BOD5）：250mg/L；化学需氧量（CODcr）：370mg/L；总氮（TN）：48mg/L；总磷（TP）：8.0mg/L；出水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18919-2002）中的一级A标准，即：悬浮物（SS）≤10mg/L；日生化需氧量（BOD5）≤10mg/L；化学需氧量（CODcr）≤10mg/L；总氮（TN）≤15mg/L；总磷（TP）≤0.5mg/L；氨氮（NH3-N）≤5mg/L。 设计进水水质氮、磷含量较高，因此在设计处理工艺是还需要考虑脱氮除磷技术，由于污水厂规模较小，污水日变化量较大，因此，在设计过程中选择适应该情况的氧化沟工艺。在氧化沟前添加厌氧池，以提高除磷效果。实现出水水质达标且稳定的目的。 本次设计的构筑物包括中格栅、提升泵房、细格栅、平流式沉砂池、氧化沟、辐流式二沉池、、污泥回流泵房、脱水机房等。 排到污水处理厂的生活污水经中格栅拦截较大的悬浮物和漂浮物后，由污水泵房提升至细格栅和平流式沉砂池去除比重较大的无机颗粒，在经过厌氧池后再通过氧化沟，以去除大量的有机物，同时达到脱氮除磷的效果。处理后的污水在辐流式二沉池内进行泥水分离，再经过混合池混合后，在接触池经消毒后排放。污泥回流比为42%，其余的由污泥脱水机房浓缩脱水后外运。 关键词：污水处理氧化沟脱氮除磷Abstract The size of the sewage treatment plant is 40,000 cubic meters every day.The wastewater quality are listed as follows:suspended solid(SS):340mg/L; the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) of five days: 250mg/L;the chemical oxygen demand (COD): 370mg/L;total nitrogen(TN): 48mg/L;total phosphorus(TP): 8.0mg/L; Effluent quality is required to meet the first class discharge standard (A) in (GB18918-2002,Discharge standard Of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant): suspended solid (SS) ≤10mg/L; the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) of five days≤10mg/L;the chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) ≤50mg/L;total nitrogen (TN) ≤15mg/L;total phosphorus (TP) ≤0.5mg/L; ammonia- nitrogen(NH3-N) ≤5mg/L. the problem of water is high Nitrogen and high Phosphorus,so we must think about how to remove the Nitrogen and Phosphorus.The sewage in the small wastewater treatment plant has a big changes every day.SO in the design process,wo must select the appropriate oxidation ditch process.Add the anaerobic tank before the oxidation ditch can improve removal efficiency about the Phosphorus.Achieve the purpose of water quality standards and stable. The design of the main sewage treatment structures including are medium bar screen, sewage pumping station, thin bar screen，advection grit chamber,Oxidation ditch, secondary settling tank of the radial flow,dis