数字特征与特征函数-上海财经大学.pdfVIP

姒傜巼璁 绗洓绔 鏁板瓧鐗瑰緛涓庣壒寰佸嚱鏁 涓婁笂涓婃捣娴锋捣璐㈣储璐㈢粡缁忕粡澶уぇ澶у瀛﹀ 缁熺粺缁熻璁¤涓庝笌涓庣绠＄鐞嗙悊鐞嗗瀛﹀闄㈤櫌闄 绔犺妭鐩綍 1 鏁板鏈熸湜 2 鏂瑰樊锛岀浉鍏崇郴鏁帮紝鐭 3 鐗瑰緛鍑芥暟 鏁板鏈熸湜 骞冲潎鍊间笌鍔犳潈骞冲潎鍊 S1. 鏁板鏈熸湜 涓€銆佸钩鍧囧€间笌鍔犳潈骞冲潎鍊 鏈 鐢层€佷箼涓や綅灏勬墜锛屼粬浠殑灏勫嚮鎶€鏈敱涓嬭〃缁 鍑猴細 闂細鍝竴浣嶅皠鎵嬬殑鎶€鏈緝濂斤紵 涓嶈兘涓€鐪肩湅 鍑果 铏界劧鍒嗗竷鍒楀畬鏁村湴鎻忚堪浜嗛殢鏈哄彉閲忥紝浣嗕笉澶熼泦 涓拰姒傛嫭. 璁╀袱浣嶅皠 鎵嬪悇鍙戫眮 鏋 锛屽垯浠栦滑鎵 涓殑鐜暟澶х害鏄 鐢诧細8 脳 0.3肀 + 9 脳 0.1肀 + 10 脳 0.6肀 = 9.3肀 涔欙細8 脳 0.2肀 + 9 脳 0.5肀 + 10 脳 0.3肀 = 9.1肀 鍙 浠ヨ涓猴細鐢插皠鎵嬫妧鏈濂戒簺 3 / 65 鏁板鏈熸湜 绂绘暎鍨嬪満鍚 S1. 鏁板鏈熸湜 浜屻€佺鏁ｅ瀷鍦哄悎 1.1 (绂绘暎鍨嬮殢鏈哄彉閲忕殑鏁板鏈熸湜) 璁卷眿 涓轰竴绂绘暎鍨嬮殢鏈哄彉閲忥紝瀹冨彇鍊柬饱 , 肀 , 肀 , 路 路 路 瀵瑰簲鐨勬鐜 1 2 3 涓喉睗 , 肀 , 肀 , 路 路 路 1 2 3 濡傛灉绾ф暟 鈭 鈭戯竵 肀 肀 肀 肀 肀朂1 缁濆鏀舵暃 锛屽垯鎶 瀹冪О涓喉眿 鐨勬暟鏁版暟瀛﹀瀛︽湡鏈熸湡鏈涙湜鏈 锛堬紙锛坢athematical expectation 锛夛級锛夛紝绠€绉版湡鏈熸湡鏈涙湜鏈涖€併€併€佹湡鏈熸湡鏈涙湜鏈涘€煎€煎€兼垨鍧囧潎鍧囧€煎€煎€ 锛堬紙锛坢ean锛夛級锛夛紝璁颁綔戆疙眿 銆 鑻モ垜锔€鈭 |肀 |肀 鍙戞暎锛屽垯绉绊眿 鐨勬暟瀛︽湡鏈涗笉瀛樺湪銆 肀朂1 肀 肀 4 / 65 鏁板鏈熸湜 绂绘暎鍨嬪満鍚 S1. 鏁板鏈熸湜 甯歌绂绘暎鍨嬪垎甯冪殑鏈熸湜鍊 浼姫鍒╁垎甯傶 肀 鈭 戆淀睊肀燀睕肀滍雹肀欗睓肀?肀 ), 戆疙眿 = 肀 ; 浜岄」鍒嗗竷: 肀 鈭 戆 (肀? 肀?, 戆疙眿 = 肀涰睗; 娉婃澗鍒嗗竷: 肀 鈭 肀 (砑?, 戆疙眿 = 砑咞 瓒呭嚑浣曞垎甯冿細肀 鈭 戆豁昂(肀? 肀€, 肀?, 戆疙眿 = 肀 肀€ ; 肀 鍑犱綍鍒嗗竷: 肀 鈭 戆?肀 ),i.e., 肀 (肀 = 肀? = 肀烅睒鈭?肀 , 鍒欗案肀 = 1 . 肀 肀 1 鈭 1. 鑻ロ睂 = 肀 鈭 1, i.e., 肀 (肀 = 肀? = 肀 肀 , 鍒欗案肀 =