bi5ti3feo15基磁电多铁材料的物性及掺杂改性分析word格式论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 形成 Fe–O–Co 键之间的直接耦合；（c）稀土元素的自旋为 7/2，比其他的元素强。 (3) 用固相法制备了(Bi5-xLax)Ti3(Fe0.5Co0.5)O15 (x=1、2、3)陶瓷，由 XRD 图可以看出 我们所制备的陶瓷样品是单相的，陶瓷样品的铁磁性和铁电性在 x=2 时达到最大。 铁磁性比 Bi5Ti3FeO15 陶瓷样品的明显增强，但铁电性却没有，具体的原因还有待进 一步的探讨。 关键词：多铁性，Bi5Ti3FeO15 陶瓷，铁电性，铁磁性 III 万方数据 Abstract Multiferroic materials which have ferromagnetic, ferroelectric, and/or ferroelastic orders in the same phase have been received an increasing interest. Besides, coupling between magnetic and electric order parameters can give rise to the magnetoelectric effect, in which the magnetization can be exhibited under an external electric field and vice versa, that is say multiferroic materials may exhibit magnetoelectric effects. Multiferroic materials are a new type of functional materials, and play a very important role in the design of actuators, transducers, next generation memory devices and multifunctional applications. Single-phase multiferroic materials duo to excellent properties, has captured the eyes of researchers worldwide. The most important multiferroic materials are the ones which simultaneously exhibit ferromagnetic and ferroelectric orders in the same phase. But regrettably we have been told that the single-phase multiferroic materials are extremely rare in naturally occurring oxides. As alternatives, researchers found that at room temperature bismuth-based Aurivillius phase perovskite structure exhibit a relatively strong ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity. In our work, Bi5Ti3FeO15 and polycrystalline ceramics of Bi and Fe sites co-doped Bi5Ti3FeO15 are synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction technique. We also investigate and study their physical properties in details, such as microstructure, ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity and optical properties. In this thesis，we have done the following work: We prepared the Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramics by a conventional solid-state reaction technique and investigated the microstructures, dielectric constant versus temperature, ferroelectric, ferroma