2019届高考英语一轮复习 第三部分 写作导练 第9讲 好词妙用 与众不同-高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用课件 外研版.pptVIP

* 第9讲　好词妙用,与众不同——高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用 一、魔法导航 写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际中经常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。 1.动词类 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 attend 参加 be involved in;participate in bear 忍受 put up with cause 导致 lead to;result in;contribute to;give rise to consider 考虑 o consideration/account fail 失败 meet with failure help 帮助 do sb.a/the favor;lend sb.a helping hand happen 发生 occur/come about have 拥有 possess improve 提高 promote master 掌握 have a command of realise 意识到 be aware remember 记得 bear/keep in mind save 节省 set aside send 送 deliver should 应该 be supposed to thank 感谢 appreciate tend to do sth. 倾向做某事 have a tendency to do sth. use 使用;利用 make use of/take advantage of understand 理解 make sense of/figure out be made up of 由……组成 be composed of/consist of be being built 在建造中 be under construction Can’t do sth. 不能做某事 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 determine to do sth./be determined to do sth. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 cannot help but do sth./have no alternative but to do sth. lie in 位于 be located/situated in see 看见 catch sight of think of sth. 想到某事 sth. occurs to sb. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 spare no effort to do sth./ do everything in one’s power to do explain 解释;说明 account for result from 由于,由……造成 be attributed to 雕词琢句 (1)很多事情导致了交通问题。 Quite a few things give rise to/contribute to/result in/lead to the traffic problem. (2)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。 I sincerely hope you will take my suggestions into account/consideration. (3)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。 We have no alternative but to take measures to fight against pollution. (4)我突然想到一个好主意。 All of a sudden,a good idea occurred to me. (5)我们应该记住不劳无获。 We should keep/bear in mind that no pain, no gain. (6)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的原因。 The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars can also account for the increase of the box-office income. (7)票房收入的增长有多种因素。 The increase