定语从句演示图.pptVIP

The Attributive clause 作者： 成小东 The end 金太阳新课标资源网 * 金太阳新课标资源网 老师都说好! 定语从句要点： 1、句子种类中的定语从句 2、定语从句的三要素 3、关系词的选择方法 4、 关系代词的用法 5、关系代词作宾语时用法 6、关系副词的用法 7、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 8、关系代词as的用法 9、 as和which引导非限定，修饰整个主句的用法 10、关系代词that的特殊用法 句子种类 一、简单句 五种类型 1. 主 + 系 + 表 2. 主 + 谓(vi) 3. 主 + 谓(vt) + 宾 4. 主 + 谓(vt) + 宾 + 双宾 5. 主 + 谓(vt) + 宾 + 宾补 二、并列句 = 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 and, but, for, so, while, or, as well as, rather than, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also…, besides, however, otherwise, therefore 三、复合句 = 主句 + 从句 （主从复合句） 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句（八种） 从句 名词性从句 先行词+ 关系词+ 从句 被修饰词 1.代替先行词 2.作从句成分 1.分类：a.关系代词 b.关系副词 2.选择：a.先行词——指人、物？ b.据从句——句子成分？ 关系词的选择： 前看看（指人，指物，指时间、地点、原因） 后看看（从句中所作成分） 合起来再算算（确定引导词） I have lost the watch ___________ my father gave me. Do you remember the day _______________ Beijing was liberated. that/ which/-- when/ on which I.关系代词的基本用法： that: 人、物；主、宾 which: 物；主、宾 who: 人 ；主 whom: 人 ； 宾 whose: 人、物 ； 定 The book is very interesting. I borrowed it from the library last week. The book (that / which) I borrowed from the library last week is very interesting. 2. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river. The school which / that stands near the river is a big one. 3. The house was built last year. Its windows face south. The house whose windows face south was built last year. 4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 5. I will remember the day forever. I worked on the farm on the day. I will remember the day when I worked on the farm. II.关系代词作宾语时用法: 1.关系代词作定语从句中动词或介词的宾语时，可以省略； This is the book which/that she was looking for. ------- 2.关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词可提前； This is the room which/that we lived in last year. This is the room in which we li