2012届高考复习英语课件 考点13 主谓一致.ppt

* * Part2 考点13 Part2 语法专题 考点13 主谓一致 对主谓一致的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 　1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)主语为不可数名词、不定代词、表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子等时，其谓语动词的数。 　(2)every / each / no 修饰名词作主语，及and连接的两个有every /each/no修饰的名词作主语时，或more than one ＋名词以及many a ＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数。 　复习重点： 　(1)主谓意义一致的情况 　(2)主谓形式一致的情况 　2.如何应对主谓的考查 　主谓一致的考查主要是根据主语部分来确定谓语动词的数，往往与时态一起考。解题时，首先认清主语部分，结合4个选项，比较每个选项的动词的时态及单复数，再判断该选用哪一个。 (2010·湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 　思路点拨：分析题干句主语为动名词，那么谓语动词该用单数。比较四个选项，A、C选项为单数，而根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项，从而可判断选C项。 熟 读 深 思 1. 意义(语法)一致原则 只要确定句子的主语是单数意义，则谓语用单数；句子的主语是复数意义，则谓语用复数。 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 (1) Physics is(be) not easy to understand. (2) When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been_decided(not decide) yet. (3) Nothing is(be) impossible. (4) Ten pounds was(be) missing from the box. (5) This pair of glasses was_bought (buy) by my uncle. 熟 读 深 思 (6)Two series of new stamps have been ordered(order). (7) The population of China is(be) large and about eighty percent of the population are(be) farmers. (8) Mr. Green together with his children goes(go) to the park every Sunday. (9) The disabled are(be) well taken care of in this country. (10) Most of the workers have gone home for a holiday. 熟 读 深 思 (11) His family were(be) sitting in the sofa watching TV when I got there. (12) War and peace is(be) a constant theme in history. (13) Chinese and Japanese silk sell (sell) well in the market. (14) What surprised me most was(be) his attitude towards his study. (15) Such is(be) Stephen Hawking, who has suffered(suffer) a great deal but achieved so much. (16) Every day quantities of water are_wasted(wasted). 归 纳 总 结 规则1：不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。以s结尾的国名、地名、机构名，书名，如：the United States, the United Nations等作主语，视为单数；有些不可数名词如：news, maths, physics 虽然以s结尾，但不是复数，如：(1)。 规则2：表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“one, either, neither, each of ＋复数名词或代词”作主语时， 谓语用单数，如：(2)。 归 纳 总 结 规则3：something,