贺兰山（宁夏）大型真菌多样性及其营养成分的分析word格式论文.docx

Studies on Diversity and Nutrition Constituent of Macrofungi in Helan Mountain in NingxiaAbstractHelan Mountain is Boundary between temperate zone gressland and desert of western country, meanwhile it is also the hub connecting Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Mongolian Plateau, North China plantage and unique geographic location, duing to landform, physical geography and diversity of ecosystem, It have been abundant macrofungi resources. The thesis research the diversity of species and ecological, floristic geography and nutrient composition of some edible fungus in Helan Mountain in Ningxia. It was studied systematically by the methods of traditional plant taxonomy and ecology, and the results showed:The results of the species diversity showed that: The combined method of macroscopic characteristics, microstructure and chemical reagent was used to analysis the 706 specimens collected and 212 species fungi were identified. And the habitat, distribution and economic value were described. These fungi belong to 16 ordo, 29familia, 69 genus. Among them there are Ascomycetes 2 ordo, 4 familia，4 genus, 9species, basidiomycotas 14 ordo, 25 familia，65 genus, 203 species. And in which 79 species were identified as new record in Ningxia.The results of the ecological diversity showed that: The 212 fungi identified were divided into three categories of saprophyte bacteria, bacterial parasite of plant, exotrophic mycorrhiza by the study of the habitat and ecological habits. The saprophyte bacteria could be divided into autochthonism fungi, timber decayed fungi, fallen leaves and grass decayed fungi, shit decayed fungi. In addition, some species lived on two different habitat. The numbers of these fungi were: 99 saprophyte bacteria, 41 timber decayed fungi, 3 fallen leaves and grass decayed fungi, 4 shit decayed fungi, 3 bacterial parasite of plant,37exotrophicmycorrhiza,20autochthonismandexotrophicmycorrhiza,5 autochthonism and timber decayed fungi.The results of floristic geography sho