湖西矿井防灭火技术分析word格式论文.docxVIP

摘要湖西矿井主要开采煤层为3上、12下1、16煤层，煤层容易自燃，主要采用综合机械化放顶煤开采技术，工作面两道顶煤放出率低、上顺槽沿底板一次掘出，下顺槽沿煤层顶板一次掘出。因为巷道服务时间长，顺槽顶煤受采动压力影响，易于离层、压裂冒落，使得综放开采顺槽自燃火灾增多，一旦形成高温区，治理极为困难，使矿井安全生产受到威胁。湖西矿井湖区面积占整个井田面积的四分之三、水资源比较丰富，采用传统的方法建立注浆防灭火系统比较容易；矿区煤层埋藏较深，初期投资不充足，使注氮防灭火项目实施受到影响。因此，根据矿井特点，建立综合防灭火系统，并制订恰当的防灭火实施方案，对矿井潜在火灾快速、安全的治理和自燃危险区域的有效防火意义重大。本文采用程序升温实验研究了湖西煤样的自燃特性，测定了其耗氧速度、CO产生率和CO2产生率等参数，分析了其自燃预报气体指标；根据湖西矿井矿井通风阻力的现场测定结果，提出了其均压防灭火技术方案；湖西矿井湖区面积占整个井田面积的四分之三、水资源比较丰富，采用传统的方法建立了正常运转的注浆防灭火系统；根据矿井小范围火区及突发性火灾的防灭火需要，提出了采用移动式注胶设备快速防灭火的技术方案。利用上述防灭火技术，设计了湖西矿井现有火区及自燃危险区防灭火实施方案并应用，保证了矿井的正常生产。本项目研究对湖西矿井火灾防治保障矿井安全有重要意义。关键词：自燃；程序升温实验；防灭火；复合胶体；注氮；均压ABSTRACTMainminingcoalbedison3,12next1,16coalbedsinHuxicoalmine,itiseasytospontaneouscombustiontothecoalbed,thecoalminingtechnologyofthesynthesismechanizationtoputgoesagainstisusedmainly, it haslow ratetotwogoesagainstthecoaltoemitofworkingsurface,andisselectedalongthetroughalongledgerwallonetime, getsdown selectsalongthetrough along coalbed roof onetime,becauseit islongtothetunnelservicetimeandthedynamicpressureinfluencegoesagainstthecoalalongthetroughtopick,thelayeriseasytoabscissionandthecompressionfracturetobravetofall,thusthis causethesynthesis tolet loose pickalongthe troughspontaneouscombustionfireincrease,onceitformsthehightemperaturearea,thegovernmentisdifficultextremely.Itcanthreattheminesafetyinproduction.Thelakedistrictareaaccountsfortheentirewellfieldarea3/4intheHuxicoalmine,thewaterresourcesisquiterich,itisveryeasytousetraditionalthemethodofestablishmentsystemthickliquidtoguardagainstthefirefightingsystemquite;Theminingareacoalbedburiesdeeply, theinitialinvestmentisinsufficient,thiscausesthenotenitrogen to guardagainstthefirefightingprojectimplementationtocomeundertheinfluence.Therefore,accordingtothecoalminecharacteristic,establishesthesynthesissystemtoguardagainstthefirefighting,anddrawsupappropriatelyguardsagainstthefirefightingimplementationplan,itisverygoodtominelatentfirefast,safegovernmentandspontaneouscombustiondangerousregion effectivefireprotectionwat