花生镉积累品种间差异及其与干旱关系word格式论文.docxVIP

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花生镉积累品种间差异及其与干旱关系word格式论文.docx

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花生镉积累品种间差异及其与干旱关系word格式论文

VariationinCadmiumAccumulationamongPeanutCultivars inRelationtoDroughtStressGenqiangSu(Botany)AbstractPotexperimentswereconductedtostudythevariationsinmorpho-physiological characteristicsandcadmioumaccumulationinroots,stems,leaves,podwalls,andseeds among15peanut(ArachishypogaeaL.)cultivars,underdifferentcadmiumlevels(0,2,and4 mg/kg).Furthermore,theeffectsofdroughtoncadmiumaccumulationoffivepeanut cultivarsdifferinginseedCdsaccumulationwerealsoinvestigatedbyapotexperimentunder simulateddroughtconditions. Themainfindings areas follows:Theresultsshowedthatcadmiumtreatmenthadasignificantinhibitoryeffecton photosynthesisandspectralreflectanceinpeanutleaves,dependingoncultivars.Compared withthecontrol,thephotosyntheticrateofallpeanutcultivarsdidnotdeclinesignificantly exceptBaisha1016,Huayu20,Huayu22,Qishan68,Xinzhonghua5andXuhua13;the Fv/Fmdidn’tdeclinesignificantlyexceptBaisha1016,DabaishaandYuhua15.Cadmium treatmentincreasedthechlNDIandREPinHaihua1andZhenghong3,butdecreasedtheSIPI, whilethemSR705remained unaffected. Therefore,cadmiumatlowlevelsdidnotaffect photosyntheticsystemsinmostofpeanutcultivars.PeanutshoweddifferentcapabilitiesinCduptakeandaccumulation amongcultivars. Cadmiumconcentrationinseedsvariedform2-to4-fold.Thisresultshowsthatitispossible forscreeningthepollution-safecultivarofpeanutstocultivateinfarmlandcontaminatedwith lowlevels ofCd.However,cadmiumcontentinseedsof15peanutcultivarswerehigherthan0.2mg/kg,thelimitationstandardofcadmiumcontentforsafeintake.Theaccumulationof cadmiumshowedasignificantdifferenceamongplantorgansortissues,itwasorderedas: testarootstem andleavepericarpembryo.Bycontrast,testahasahighcapabilityto enrichcadmium,whilethecadmiumcontentofembryoandpericarpisrelativelylow.TheCdcontentsindifferentcomponentsinseedswasorderedas:proteinresiduefat.Cdin proteinincreasedwithincreaseoftotalCdcontents,whereasnosignificantcorrelationwas foundbetweennCdinfatandtotalCdinseeds.Amongcultivars,Qishan208,Luhua8and Luhua9canbeconsideredasgoodcandidatesf