基于piv技术不同型式防波堤周围流场水力特性分析-analysis of hydraulic characteristics of flow field around different breakwater based on piv technology.docxVIP

摘 要研究涡旋具有重要的工程实际意义，但大多都只是运用测量技术，难以实现对流场 的全场、瞬态测量。PIV（Particle Image Velocimetry），又称粒子图像测速法，是七十年 代末发展起来的一种瞬态、多点、无接触式的基于流场图像分析的非接触式二维流场测 量技术。客服了上述困难，在流体测量中占有重要的地位,各领域应用得非常广泛。深水防波堤周围流场存在复杂的紊动变化，防波堤较容易发生破坏。本文利用 PIV 技术，基于模型实验，对规则波作用下防波堤表面的速度流场及其涡流特性进行了实验 研究，获得了规则波流场的瞬时速度分布。通过对不同型式防波堤在不同的水力条件下 的波浪流场实验数据的分析，定量地研究了防波堤堤身水域的涡旋流场的水力特性。关键词：规则波 PIV 技术 防波堤 涡流特征AbstractStudy of vortex has important practical significance, but mostly just the use of measurement technology, difficult to achieve full, transient measurement of flow field. PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry), also known as particle image velocimetry, is a transient, development of seventy time end up more, non-contact based on 2D non-contact flow measurement of flow image analysis. The customer service in the above difficulties, plays an important role in the flow measurement, the application is very extensive.The flow field around submerged dyke has complex turbulent change, Breakwater is more prone to damage. By PIV technology, based on model test, did the research about velocity flow field and eddy characteristics of submerged dyke surface under the action of regular waves, get the instantaneous velocity distribution in regular waves flow field. By analyzing the experimental data under different hydraulic conditions of different types breakwater wavy flow field, Quantitative study of the breakwater the levee back wave surface vortex wave field characteristics.Keywordsregular wave Particle Image Velocimetry method breakwater vortex feature目录目录摘要 .............................................................................................................................................I第 1 章 绪 论 ............................................................................................................................ 11.1 研究背景 ....................................................................................................................... 11.2 PIV 技术在流动测试与研究中的应用 21.3 本文创新点 .........................................