基于半拉格朗日方法的雷达图像运动研究-research on radar image motion based on semi - lagrangian method.docxVIP

Motion analysis based on semi-Lagrangian in radar images AbstractThe doppler weather radar is the main detection tool for short-time severeweather.Using the combination of reflectivity factors of radar image, this paper studies the application of the semi-Lagrangian methods on the motion vector field analysis and the forecast of radar images. The main research content of this article is divided into the following two parts:The paper uses L-K optical flow method to calculate the radar echo motion vector.In the using L-K optical flow method, it gives the more reasonable parameters needed in the calculation process. And it uses the block processing methods which improves the calculation rate.Finally,it summarizes the detailed steps of the algorithm, and through the analysis of the experiments it shows that the method could calculate the radar echo motion vector field effectively.The paper studies the application of semi-Lagrangian method on the forecast of radar echo images.Semi-Lagrangian extrapolation method extrapolates along the trajectory of radar echo motion vector on the basis of radar image vector field.It can realize curve extrapolation which has important significance for typhoon and the other rotary radar image extrapolation forecasting.To achieve the goal of forecast it uses the after extrapolation method in the process of calculation,that is,from the end grid along the proton trajectory it extrapolates to the place of the starting point, calculating the coordinates and all kinds of values of the middle point and the starting point. Values are calculated respectively by using bilinear interpolation and cubic interpolation.Then through a lot of experiments,it compared and analyzed the forecast results of two and three time layer semi-Lagrangian extrapolation method. Finally,it choosed the two time layer semi-Lagrangian extrapolation method for the storm nowcasting prediction.Key word：combination of reflectivity factor; radar motion vector; L - K op