基于边光滑有限元法的水下物体声散射数值仿真分析-numerical simulation analysis of acoustic scattering of underwater objects based on edge smoothing finite element method.docxVIP

AbstractUsingFiniteElementMethod(FEM)tosolveacousticproblems,thenumerical dispersionerrorincreaseswiththewavenumber,becauseFEMmodelisstifferthanthe realsituation.Edge-basedFiniteElementMethod(ES-FEM)isproposedbyLiu,which combinesFEMandthestrainsmoothingtechnologyinmeshlessmethod,leadingtoa relativelymodelandreducingthenumericaldispersionerror.ES-FEMisanimproved methodofFEM,which introducessmoothingtechnologytorebuildthecomputing domain, reassembletheglobalstiffnessmatrix,softenFEMmodelandachievemoreaccurate result.ThispaperuseES-FEMtosolvescatteringfieldbysinglecylinderanddouble cylinders, and the mainwork are as follows:FEMiscombinedwiththeoryofnon-reflectingboundary,theformulationof exterioracousticproblemisdeduced,andthedifferencesbetweenFEMandES-FEMare analyzed.ES-FEMisusedtosolvescatteringfieldbyacylinder,theresultiscomparedto FEMresultandexactresult,anddiscussionsaremadeaboutefficiency、accuracyand mesh irregularity.ES-FEMisusedtosolvescatteringfieldbydoublecylinders, interference、distribution ofpressureand the position of maxpressureareanalyzed.Ascatteringmodelofdoublecylindersisproposed,predictionformulationis given to predict the timewhen specular andFranzwavereaches backwardpoint.Backwardscatteringofdoublecylindersisinvestigated;time-domainresultis obtainedbyperformingInverseFouriertransformtofrequency-domainresult,which agreeswell with theprediction formulation.Keywords:Edge-basedsmoothedfiniteelementmethod;unboundeddomain; Exterior acoustics; Multi-objection scattering; Non-reflectingboundarycondition目录摘要..................................................................................................................................IAbstract...............................................................................................................................II1绪论.................................................................................................................................11.1课题背景及意义................................................