基于wi-fi的无线多跳网络信息传输技术研究与实现-research and implementation of wireless multi-hop network information transmission technology based on wi - fi.docxVIP
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基于wi-fi的无线多跳网络信息传输技术研究与实现-research and implementation of wireless multi-hop network information transmission technology based on wi - fi
摘要在互联网迅速发展的背景下,人们对相互之间的通信提出了各种各样的要求。由Wi-Fi 联盟提出的Wi-Fi Direct技术是在Wi-Fi 基础之上发展而来的,该技术可以使用户之间不通过现有的基础设施网对等连接,实现短距离的通信。由于Wi-Fi本身的技术限制的原因,使得Wi-Fi Direct设备之间不能进行远距离通信,用户之间要想进行远距离通信就需要借助Mesh无线网络。Mesh无线网络实质上是一种AdHoc网络,该网络采用多点对多点的拓扑结构,可以满足用户之间远距离多跳通信的需求。这两种技术的显著特点就是它们都可以实现用户之间不通过基础设施网络的即时通信。本文主要对两种技术模式的即时通信进行了研究与实现,主要内容如下:首先针对于近距离无线通信,设计并实现了一个基于Wi-Fi Direct的即时通信系统。在研究过程中根据系统功能需求对其进行分层和模块化设计。分层结构分别为用户界面层、业务逻辑层、通信层和设备驱动层,模块化结构为Wi-Fi Direct模块、Socket通信模块和即时通信模块。Wi-Fi Direct 模块完成设备搜索发现和连接功能;Socket 通信模块通过创建套接字为即时通信提供基础服务;即时通信模块主要实现用户之间的即时信息传输。最后对系统进行功能性测试,实现了用户之间点对点的即时通信。其次针对于远距离无线通信,设计并实现了一个基于Mesh无线网路的即时通信系统。当通信距离较远时,Wi-Fi Direct 技术不能满足通信要求,此时需要搭建Mesh 无线网络来完成通信功能。研究中对Mesh网络架构和路由协议分类做了简单介绍,着重对OLSR路由协议原理、三种控制信息和信息库进行了研究分析。详细讲解了将OLSR路由协议部署在openwrt 中的实现方法,成功搭建Mesh无线网络,并实现了基于Wi-Fi 的Mesh无线多跳网络通信。关键词:Wi-Fi Direct;Mesh无线多跳网络;即时通信;OLSR路由协议;openwrtIAbstractThemutualcommunicationbetweenthevariousrequirementsareputforwardunderthe backgroundoftherapidlydevelopmentoftheInternet.Wi-FiDirecttechnologywaspresented by Wi-Fi League and developed based on Wi-Fi, which can realized the short distance communicationbetweentwoormoreusersnotbyexistednetworkinfrastructure.Howeverthe equipment of Wi-Fi Direct cannot undertake long distance communication limited by the technologyof the Wi-Fi, users need to use the wireless Mesh network if a longdistance communicationisrequired.MeshwirelessnetworkwasessentiallyanAdHocnetwork,which usedmulti-pointtopologytomeetbetweenremoteusermulti-hopcommunicateneeds.Notable characteristics of these two technologies could be implemented without the infrastructure networkreal-timecommunicationbetweentheusers.wemainlystudyandimplementtheinstant communicationofthetwotechnicalmodesinthispaper,Themaincontentsareasfollows:Firstlyweareaimingatshort-rangewirelesscommunications,designedandimplementeda real-timecommunicationsystembasedontheWi-FiDirect.Wehavetohierarchicaland modulardesignedthesystemaccordingtothefunctionalrequirements,userinterfacelayer, businesslogic,communicationl
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