基于变换域窄带干扰抑制技术分析及fpga实现-analysis and fpga implementation of narrowband interference suppression technology based on transform domain.docxVIP

it will removed all signals including the useful signals. The suppression algorithm the author adopted in this paper is to combine wavelet packet transform with LMS algorithm, the wavelet packet transform is equivalent to an ideal filter group, it made the binary tree decomposition of input signal come true, it could determine the location of interference sub-band by the energy gathered and the around node power rate, then adopted LMS algorithm to adjust adaptively for the filter tap coefficients, executed larger attenuation factor on sub-band which disturbed seriously, able to suppress the narrowband interfere effectively. The MATLAB simulation results indicated that the process realization of this algorithm is longer, more complex and it has large amount of calculation, but the interference position is faster and the effect of suppression is more obvious.Lastly, the FFT transform narrowband interference suppression algorithm which is based on FPGA is consist of Hamming window module, FFT/IFFT module and auto-adapted disturbance threshold module, the realization of each module is by Verilog HDL language, the simulation analysis showed that the circuit can achieve the desired performance; it can suppress the narrowband interference effectively, so its accuracy has been verified.Key words: Narrowband Interference Suppression; FFT transform; Wavelet packet transform; FPGA目录第一章 绪论 11.1 课题的目的和意义 11.2 窄带干扰抑制技术的研究现状和发展趋势 21.2.1 时域预测抑制技术 21.2.2 变换域窄抑制技术 31.2.3 码辅助抑制技术 41.3 论文的主要内容和章节安排 4第二章 扩频通信技术 62.1 扩频通信系统概述 62.1.1 扩频通信基础理论 62.1.2 处理增益和干扰容限 62.1.3 扩频通信的工作方式 72.1.4 扩频系统的主要特点和用途 72.2 DSSS 的工作原理及关键技术 82.2.1 直接序列扩频技术 82.2.2 m 伪随机序列 102.3 窄带干扰类型 112.3.1 音频干扰模型 112.3.2 低速率数字窄带信号模型 122.3.3 AR 窄带信号模型122.4 本章小结 13第三章 基于 FFT 变换域窄带干扰抑制技术研究143.1 变换域窄带干扰抑制基本原理 143.2 基于 FFT 变换的窄带干扰抑制技术143.2.1 窗函数的应用 153.2.2 重叠复用 183.3.3 阀值算法 203.3 Matlab 仿真及结果分析233.3.1 仿真模型建立 233.3.2 仿真结果分析 283.4 本章小结 29第四章 基于小波包变换窄带干扰抑技术研究 304.1 小波变换基本理论 304.1.1 连续小波变换 304.1.2 离散小波变换 314.1.3 多分辨率分析