基于超声波的混合介质中套管探测分析-detection and analysis of casing in mixed media based on ultrasound.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Abstract In the process of oil extraction, there will be dislocation and other damage of casing by a variety of geological factors and the impact of production down the hole. If we can not determine the location of dislocation, the casing can not be repaired, it will result in huge losses to the oil fields. There is not an effective and accurate method in the mixed medium detecting casing breaking position. This paper presents a method of determining the location of dislocation. Study the ultrasonic propagation characteristics of underground mixed media and analyze the various parameters of the position measurement by establishing experimental simulation system. This paper analyzes the environment downhole and the dislocation form, derived the main factors affecting ultrasonic velocity and attenuation affecting characteristics in a mixed medium, and analyzed the acoustic characteristics that would impact the simulation experiment. Put forward ranging principle, build a simulation system, determine the parameters of the ultrasonic transducer. Completed the debugging of the data collection and data processing. And carries on the overall test of the experiment system. Carry out experiments on simulation system to study the various factors impacting ultrasonic measurement, analysis the causes of measurement deviation. The experiment verified it is feasible to determine the location of dislocation by ultrasonic. Experiments show that this method can get the accurate detection of the position of the casing and casing characteristics.In a complex mixture of medium. Keywords:ultrasound, Complex media, measurement, casing faulted,  HYPERLINK /s?wd=data%20acquisition%20 data acquisition - PAGE 4- 目 录 摘 要 I  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 ABSTRACT II  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第 1 章 绪 论 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 课题背景及研究意义 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 油气井下环境 2  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.1 油气井的结构与井下环境 2  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.2