基于多参数反演的油气检测方法分析及应用-analysis and application of oil and gas detection method based on multi-parameter inversion.docxVIP

prediction and reservoir characterization.Purpose of this paper is to obtain primary-shear wave velocity ratio, Poissons ratio and other important elastic parameters for hydrocarbon detection,by using inversion results of different angles (near, medium angle) stack data. In the course of the study,taking into account a problem that the construction of low-frequency information in the inversion first to make the standardization of the well data itself, according to practical experience, a standardized method to consider impact of the depth is proposed. When carrying out pre-stack seismic inversion and pre-stack seismic attribute analysis, it requires accurate logging velocity curve of primary and shear wave. In the actual production, we often lack the S-wave velocity information,this paper studys currently several methods of shear wave velocity prediction and their basic principles for the problem of lack shear wave data.including: empirical formula, the model forward estimation method, constrained inversion method based on Biot-Gassmann equation, and make relevant analysis. In the applicationexample,wepredictS-wavevelocitythatpre-stackinversion demands,using constrained inversion method.The method takes into account the compaction effect, as calculated each depth point is only related to the current point,it has a physical mechanism to ensure and improves shear velocity prediction accuracy. Next, making a study of the corresponding for origin of the elastic impedance (EI) and the generalized elastic impedance (GEI).Generalized elastic impedance (GEI) overcomes the problem that velocity ratio of P-wave and S-wave maintains a constant from shallow to deep on elastic impedance (EI).With the incidence angle changes, it will not be much change in the dimension, so you do not need make normalization as same as elastic impedance (EI).On the inversion method, this paper studys colored inversion techn