基于二维视觉系统的精密零件反求技术分析-analysis of precision parts reverse seeking technology based on 2d vision system.docxVIP

AbstractReverse engineering originated in the nineteen sixties, but in its manufacturing engineering of the extensive application and deepening research was started in nineteen ninties. With the rapid development of computer technology, in reverse design using computer aided design technology can greatly shorten the product development cycle and improve the design accuracy. Reverse engineering is a combining technology of measurement technique, data processing technology, image processing technology, processing technology and so on. Along with the development of manufacturing industry is moving towards miniaturization, precision of the direction of development, tiny parts dimension and precision requirements are also increasing, how to more accurately, quickly and on small parts to be measured is current manufacturing industry presents new requirements. In reverse technology growing today, based on machine vision in reverse system on the original machine vision measurement system for the further development, not only can realize the full size measurement of parts, and has the ability to realize by parts to design in reverse engineering.In this thesis, firstly, according to the existing laboratory universal tool microscope platform, by the image acquisition, image mosaic, and the pretreatment technology of each contour point according to the pixel is divided into a straight line, circle, arc and other elements. Then the part of the sampling point with the primitive primitive primitive adjacent two provide constraints on the edge of constrained least squares fitting method. Through the method of realization of parts of the vector fitting, but also ensure the contour closure, to maximize the maintenance of the geometric relationship between primitives, finally according to the standard DXF document standard map vectorization output, resulting in the parts of the AutoCAD file, the realization of two-dimensional precision small parts in reverse and full size measurement.