基于多通道交互的虚拟城市规划系统分析与实现-analysis and implementation of virtual city planning system based on multi-channel interaction.docxVIP
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基于多通道交互的虚拟城市规划系统分析与实现-analysis and implementation of virtual city planning system based on multi-channel interaction
摘要摘要虚拟环境下交互过程中输入/输出带宽的不平衡导致了交互不自然、界面控制手段单一和用户动作与反馈存在距离感等问题,严重制约了虚拟现实技术在经济、社会和军事等领域的进一步应用。如何提高虚拟环境下交互的自然性和高效性已成为虚拟现实和人机交互的交叉性研究热点和难点。本文以对虚拟现实应用需求最为迫切的城市规划为背景,针对传统城市规划修改成本高、交互性低等问题,将多通道交互技术引入到虚拟环境下的三维交互中,设计了基于多通道三维交互的虚拟城市规划系统。主要工作体现在:(1)多通道三维交互概述:在系统地介绍多通道三维交互的基础上,深入分析了多通道三维交互的优势、支撑技术、技术设计的思想发展历程以及交互技术设计规则等重要问题;(2)系统需求分析:在分析系统总体目标的基础上,从系统功能需求角度,将多通道虚拟城市规划系统的需求划分为面向虚拟现实系统的通用需求和面向城市规划应用的特定需求两个层次,并按功能加以分析;(3)系统总体设计:简要介绍了系统交互的设备与环境,在分析系统总体框架的基础上划分了核心模块并设计了其相应功能,详细阐述了用于获取交互意图的基于语义提取的多通道分层整合算法;(4)主要模块详细设计与实现:应用面向对象的设计思想,设计了系统几个主要核心模块,实现了面向通用虚拟现实系统和面向城市规划特定应用的两大类多通道三维交互技术。研究表明,本文设计的系统提高了大场景漫游、模型操作和城市规划设计的效率,有利于实现科学的城市规划设计。同时,本文在系统性的多通道三维交互技术设计、基于场景语义的交互技术设计等方面的理论研究有待进一步开展,在系统的功能实现方面也有待进一步完善。关键词:虚拟现实三维交互多通道整合城市规划多通道交互面板AbstractAbstractTheproblemsexsistinginhuman-computerinteraction(HCI)inVirtualEnviroment(VE),resultedbytheimbalanceofI/Obandwidth,suchasunnaturality,singularityofinterfacecontrolmodesandthegapbetweenuser’sactionandsystem’sfeedback,havegreatlyrestrictfurtherapplicationofVirtualReality(VR)ineconomics,societyandmilitary.HowtoimprovenaturalityandefficiencyofinteractionsinVEhasbecomeafocusanddifficultyofbothVRandHCI.Inthispaper,onthebackgroundofcityplanningwhichisinurgentrequirementofVR,inordertosolveproblemsintraditionalcityplanningmodules,includinghighmodificationcostandunnaturalinteraction,multimodalinteractiontechnologywasintroducedto3DinteractionsinVE,andavirtualcityplanningsystembasedonmultimodalinteractionisdesignd.Themainworkofthispaperisasfollows.Firstly,afterthesystematicalintroductionofmultimodal3Dinteraction,somekeyissues,especiallyincludingadvantages,supportingtechnologies,developmentcourseoftechnicaldesignideasandinteractiontechniquesdesignrulesofmultimodal3Dinteractionarediscussedthoroughly.Secondly,requirementsofcityplanningsystemareanalysed:basedonanalyseoftheoverallobjectiveofplanningsystem,thesystemsrequirementsaredividedintocommonVRsystemorientedrequirementsandcityplanningapplicationorientedrequirementsfromtheperspectiveofsystemfunction,andanalyse
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