基于多维标尺的无线传感器网络定位算法分析-analysis of localization algorithm in wireless sensor network based on multi-dimensional scale.docxVIP
- 12
- 0
- 约4.51万字
- 约 71页
- 2018-05-18 发布于上海
- 举报
基于多维标尺的无线传感器网络定位算法分析-analysis of localization algorithm in wireless sensor network based on multi-dimensional scale
摘要无线传感器网络(WSN)是集通信技术、计算机技术、传感技术及网络技术为一体的智能自组织网络系统。系统能够感知和处理各种环境数据,实现人与物理世界的信息交互,在人类生活领域有着广泛的应用。定位技术为无线传感器网络的应用层、传输控制层及其他各层提供位置服务支撑。研究高精度、低功耗、鲁棒性的定位技术具有重要的理论和实际意义。多维标尺技术(MDS)来源于心理学及精神物理学的数据分析技术,将数据从高维降到低维而能保持数据之间的相似性。多维标尺技术MDS用到定位算法时,只需要少量的锚节点就能实现较高定位精度,且算法可以适用于基于测距和无需测距的环境中,因此本文主要研究定位算法是基于多维标尺技术。本文首先介绍了无线传感器体系结构、特点及在一些领域的应用,阐述了定位算法中的相关测量技术,分析了定位算法的评价标准及相关典型定位算法;接着分析了目前典型测距模型存在自适应能力差的问题,通过引入边与边的量化关系及锚节点的相邻信息,改善测距模型的自适应能力;然后详细分析了MDS-MAP(P)定位算法在定位过程中存在的问题,针对这些问题提出了MDS-MAP(DB)定位算法。该算法提出了一个新的分簇方法,分簇算法根据邻居节点的密度将网络分成若干个簇域,簇域的大小由公共节点的个数来确定,簇域内不相邻节点间的距离用三边不等法来计算。新的分簇算法不需要每个节点执行分簇,只有簇头节点执行MDS方法及合并算法,算法在降低计算复杂的同时充分保证了公共节点的数量。与最短路径法相比,三边不等法有效的降低了测距误差,提高了定位精度。MDS-MAP(DB)对相对坐标进行了加权迭代优化,使未知节点估计坐标与真实坐标之间的误差达到最少值,极大的提高了定位算法的精度。最后,用MATLAB对改进的MDS-MAP(DB)进行了仿真,并与传统的MDS-MAP(P)进行了对比分析,实验结果表明本文改进的算法具有较高的定位精度和较低的计算复杂度。关键字:无线传感器网络,多维标尺,节点定位,测距模型,节点密度ABSTRACTWirelessSensorNetworkisaintelligentself-organizingnetworksystemwhichIntegratedwithcomputertechnology,transductiontechnologyandnetworktechnology.Recently,WSNhasbeenwidelyusedinhumanlife.Itcanperceiveanddealwithvariouskindsofdataandinformationwhichexchangeinformationbetweenmanandthephysicalworld.Localizationprovideslocationservicesfortheapplicationlayer,thetransmissioncontrollayerandotherlayers.Locationinformationofthenodeshaveaveryimportantroleintheapplicationofwirelesssensornetworks,ithasbecomeahotresearchtopicofWirelessSensorNetworks.So,theresearchanddesignofhigh-precision,low-power,robustpositioningtechnologyhasgreatsignificance.MultidimensionalScale(MDS)isatechniquetoanalysesdata,derivingfrompsychologyandpsychophysics.Itcanmaintainsimilaritywhendescendsdimensionofdata.ThelocalizationalgorithmwhichbasedMDS,onlyneedlittleanchornodescanstillachieveahighpositioningaccuracy,andthealgorithmcanbeappliedtobasedrangingorfree-rangingenvironment.So,thispaperisintendedtostudylocalizationalgorithmwhichbasedonMDS.First,thisarticlestudiestheWSN’sstructure,featureandapplications,andelaboratessomerelatedmeasurementtechnique,analysesthecriterionoflocal
您可能关注的文档
- 基于多分辨率分析的遥感图像融合技术分析-analysis of remote sensing image fusion technology based on multiresolution analysis.docx
- 基于多告警源关联分析的僵尸检测方法分析-analysis of zombie detection method based on multi-alarm source correlation analysis.docx
- 基于多幅未标定图像的标识点三维重建方法分析-analysis of identification point 3d reconstruction method based on multiple uncalibrated images.docx
- 基于多感官互动的海峡两岸城市景观设计的对比与研究-comparison and research on landscape design of cross-strait cities based on multi-sensory interaction.docx
- 基于多观测似然比的语音活动检测分析与系统实现-analysis and system implementation of speech activity detection based on multi-observation likelihood ratio.docx
- 基于多功能细胞操作器件的自动化显微操作技术分析-analysis of automated micromanipulation technology based on multifunctional cell operating device.docx
- 基于多代理理论的微电网分布式优化控制方法分析-analysis of distributed optimal control method for microgrid based on multi-agent theory.docx
- 基于多光谱图像的高光谱图像模拟分析-simulation analysis of hyperspectral images based on multispectral images.docx
- 基于多故障关联和精度退化的数控装备预防性维修决策分析-decision analysis of preventive maintenance of numerical control equipment based on multi-fault correlation and precision degradation.docx
- 基于多光谱图像的纸币防伪鉴定技术分析-analysis of banknote anti-counterfeiting identification technology based on multispectral images.docx
- 基于多维尺度分析的三维非均匀无线传感网定位算法分析-analysis of localization algorithm for three-dimensional non-uniform wireless sensor network based on multi-dimensional scale analysis.docx
- 基于多通道semg的多指肌活动的空间分布特性分析-analysis of spatial distribution characteristics of multi-fingered muscle activity based on multi-channel semg.docx
- 基于多维学术观的高校教师专业发展分析-analysis of college teachers' professional development based on multi-dimensional academic outlook.docx
- 基于多维扩展的无线传输技术分析-analysis of wireless transmission technology based on multidimensional expansion.docx
- 基于多维标度的无线传感器网络定位算法分析-analysis of localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks based on multidimensional scaling.docx
- 基于多像灭点的非量测型相机检校方法的分析-analysis of calibration method of non-measurement camera based on multi-image vanishing point.docx
- 基于多维信息的焊接工艺过程研究系统的分析-analysis of welding process research system based on multi-dimensional information.docx
- 基于多相滤波器组的光正交频分复用系统分析-analysis of optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system based on polyphase filter banks.docx
- 基于多小波变换的图像增强问题分析-analysis of image enhancement based on multiwavelet transform.docx
- 基于多维数据可视化技术逆变器用lc滤波器设计-lc filt design for inverter base on multi-dimensional data visualization technology.docx
最近下载
- 中诚信国际-2025年城投行业运行回顾与2026年展望-“退平台”倒计时下的城投风险再审视.pdf VIP
- 15-《渗透检测》第6-9章-张彦新概要.ppt
- cobas® cobas 系统 6800 8800 Systems p 680 instrument 说明书用户手册.pdf
- 项目总工手册(2023版).docx
- 北师大版三年级下册数学全册教学设计(配2026年春改版教材).docx
- 石化公司物资采购管理办法.pptx VIP
- DB31T 1661-2025 公共区域电子屏播控安全管理要求.docx VIP
- ANSI ESD S20.20-2021(完整中文版本).docx VIP
- 梅江会战扬威名.doc VIP
- 开工第一课(2026)课件.ppt
原创力文档

文档评论(0)