基于多跳多ap协同的宽带无线接入方案分析-analysis of broadband wireless access scheme based on multi-hop and multi - ap cooperation.docxVIP
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基于多跳多ap协同的宽带无线接入方案分析-analysis of broadband wireless access scheme based on multi-hop and multi - ap cooperation
摘要摘要随着无线局域网(WLAN)的快速发展应用,以及智能移动终端的迅速普及和移动互联网市场的快速增长,用户期望可以随时随地获得高速宽带服务。用户对于无线宽带业务的巨大需求导致了很多密集业务区域,在这些区域部署了大量的无线接入点(AP)以缓解业务压力,然而WLAN现有的单跳通信和邻近接入方式并不能很好地适用于如此密集的无线环境:不能解决AP边缘用户通信速率很低的问题,而且还会造成无线干扰问题和各个AP业务负载不均的问题,从而使得用户通信速率的提高是有限的,无法有效提升网络的整体性能,而且不能充分利用网络中的无线资源。通过各种方式提高无线通信速率,同时提升无线资源频谱利用率,已成为无线局域网未来的发展方向。针对密集无线局域网环境中存在的问题,本文提出了基于多跳多AP协同的宽带无线接入方案。设计了高效的单多跳选择算法和中继节点选择算法,提高了AP边缘用户的通信速率和吞吐量,多跳方式还可减轻无线干扰问题;设计了高效的多AP选择算法,通过将用户业务合理分配到多个AP,减轻了负载不均问题。本文利用MATLAB对该方案的性能进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明该方案可以提高资源利用率,并有效提升用户的吞吐量。根据本文所提出的方案,本文还设计了基于多跳多AP协同的宽带无线接入网络协议,并在Linux操作系统上构建了相应的实验平台。本文通过多个实验场景对实验平台的性能进行了验证分析,实验结果表明该实验平台可以充分利用网络中的无线资源,合理分配用户的业务负载,并有效提高用户的通信速率,从而验证了平台协议的完备性和所提方案的性能优势。关键词:无线局域网多跳多AP宽带实验平台Linux网络编程AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofwirelesslocalareanetwork,aswellasthefastpopularityofsmartmobileterminalandthehugegrowthofthemobileInternetmarket.Usersexpecttogethighspeedservicesatalltimesandplaces.Thehugedemandforwirelessbroadbandserviceshasledtotheemergenceofmanydensetrafficarea.Foralleviatingtheservicepressureoftheseregions,alargenumberofwirelessaccesspointsaredeployedintheseareas.However,theexistingsinglehopandaccessmodeofWLANarenotwellsuitedforsuchadensewirelessenvironment.Theycantincreasethecommunicationrateofmarginalusers.Theyalsocantsolvetheproblemsofradiointerferenceandloadimbalance.Thereforetheimprovementoftherateislimitedandtheresourcesofthewirelessnetworkarenotfullyutilized.Increasingthewirelessnetworkrateandimprovingthespectrumutilizationthroughvariousmethodshavebecomethefuturetrendofwirelesslocalareanetwork.Forsolvingtheproblemsofthedensewirelessenvironment,wepresentedthebroadbandwirelessaccesssolutionbasedonthecooperationofmulti-hopandmulti-ap.Wedesignedtheselectionalgorithmofsinglehop,multiplehopandrelaynode.Thealgorithmcanincreasethecommunicationrateandthroughputofmarginalusers.Andmulti-hopcanmitigatetheradiointerference.Wealsodesignedtheselectionalgorithmofmultipleap.Thealgorithmcanalleviateloadimbalance.WedidasimulationusingMATLABtoverifytheperformanceofthesolution.T
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