动词的时态之一.docVIP

高中学生必须掌握的英语中的八大时态的基本时态构成： 一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分 例子：We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard. 一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分 例子：We/He studied English last year. 一般将来时态：主语+ will/ shall/ am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分 (about)to 例子：We/He will study English next year. 过去将来时态：主语+would +动词原形+其他成分 例子：He told us that we would study English in 3 days. 现在进行时态：主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分 例子：We are studying English now. he is studying English now. 过去进行时态：主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分 例子：We were studying English this time yesterday. He was studying English this time yesterday. 现在完成时态：主语+ have/has done（动词的过去分词） + 其他成分 例子：We have studied English for 5 years. He has studied English for 5 years. 过去完成时态：主语+ had done + 其他成分 例子：He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we entered Bo Luo Middle School. 练习 一般现在时态 用动词的适当形式填空： He sometimes ___________(stay up) late into the night. In my opinion，eating too much junk food everyday _______(do) good to our health. I ____________(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it. It _____(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas. John and I ___(be) good friends, and we always ______(play) basketball together. Rice _____(be) cheap but apples ______(be) expensive. Two and three _____(be) five. 翻译练习（请分别转换成肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式）： 李雷 每天早上6点钟 吃早餐。 我爸爸每天晚上都看电视。 我父母每周六都回乡下看望奶奶。 杰克周内一般7.30去上班。 吉姆经常下午和他的同学一起踢足球。 我们班有58位同学。 珍有三个姐姐和一个弟弟。 我骑自行车去学校一般要花15分钟时间。 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。 老师们很有必要给学生讲点关于外国的事情。 一般过去时态： 用动词的适当形式填空： We were playing cards when Mr. Black ________________(come in)。 The boy ___________(steal) the bike because he was playing basketball at that time. What ______you ________(tell) to your sister? She has been crying for a long time! A great fire___________(break out) in the building last night. Someone _________(call) the fire station, but when the firefighters __________(arrive), the fire had already put off. My father ________(not take) a wal