超临界流体技术与应用-1.pptVIP

超临界流体技术及应用 一 概 论 Historical The first reported observation of the occurrence of a supercritical phase was made by Baron Cagniard de la Tour in 1822. He noted visually that the gas-liquid boundary disappeared when the temperature of certain materials was increased by heating each of them in a closed glass container. From these early experiments, the critical point of a substance was first discovered. Historical The first workers have been done to demonstrate the solvating power of supercritical fluids for solids in 1879. In 1970 a significant development in supercr