液压及气压传动Chapter_5.ppt

Chapter 5 Hydraulic Control Valves 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Directional Control Valves 5.3 Pressure Operated Valves 5.4 Flow Control Valves 5.5 Manifold Valves and Cartridge Valves 5.6 Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valves 5.7 Electro-Hydraulic Proportional Valves 5.8 Electro-Hydraulic Digital Valves 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 The basic characteristics 5.1.2 Classification 5.1.3 Basic requirements for hydraulic valves 5.2 Directional Control Valves 5.2.1 In-line Check 5.2.2 Directional control valves 4. The operating manners for spool type directional control valves The operating manners for spool type directional control valves include: manual operated (or mechanical operated), solenoid operated, pilot operated, electro hydraulic-operated, etc. See Fig.5-4, 5-5, 5-6 Fig.5-4 Three-position, four-way manual directional control valve Fig. 5-5 Solenoid operated two-position and two-way 5. Functions of neutral position 5.3 Pressure Operated Valves 5.3.1 Relief valves 1. Configuration and operation （1）Direct-acting type -the orifice is denoted; q -the flux; p -inlet pressure, -the rigidity of spring ; -pre-compression; D -the diameter of core. -cracking pressure. Inlet pressure is denoted by at the full-flow and the stable hydraulic dynamic force by , then the force balance equations can be obtained below, (2) Pilot-operated type The static characteristics of a pilot-operated valve can be described by the flowing five equations. 3. Basic characteristics for relief valves Fig. 5-10 Dynamic characteristics curve 5.3.2 Pressure-reducing valve 1. Configuration and operation 5.3.3 Sequence valves 1.The functions A sequence valve is used to direct the flow of fluid to more than one part of a circuit in sequence. 2. The operating principle 5.3.4 Pressure relay 1 .Functions: It is an element that switches the pressure in the hydraulic system to