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数控编程理论与实际THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF NUMERICAL CONTROL PROGRAMMING UG 软件编程5 The Programming of UG 5.5 点位加工 5.5.1 点位加工概述 点位加工在大部分情况下都指钻孔加工。钻孔加工的程序比较简单，通常可以在机床上直接输入程序语句进行加工。对于使用UG NX 软件进行编程的工件来说，使用点位加工进行钻孔程序的编制，可以直接生成完整程序，使用传输软件将完整的钻孔程序输入数控机床进行加工，这样可以节省大量输入语句占用机床的时间，提高了工件效率，同时也降低了操作人员输入语句的错误率，这一点在孔数量较多时特别明显。 5.5 Canned Cycle Machining 5.5.1Summary of Canned Cycle Machining Canned cycle machining refers to drilling in most cases. The drilling program is simple, in common, we can input program sentence on machine directly. To the workpiece programmed with UG NX, use canned cycle machining to do drilling programming could generate complete program directly, use transfer software input the complete drilling program into NC machine can save plenty of time that used to input sentence on machine, it improves the efficiency and decline the wrong rate of worker input sentence, especially showed in the workpiece with a mass of holes. UG NX点位加工包括钻孔、镗孔、扩孔、沉孔、铰孔、攻丝、点焊和铆接等。创建的一个点位加工操作，其刀具路径的运动由3部分组成：首先刀具快速定位在指定的加工位置上，然后切入零件，完成切削后再退回。 Canned cycle machining of UG NX includes drilling, boring, expanding, counterboring, reaming, tapping, welding and riveting and so on. A created canned cycle operation, the movement of its tool path is consisted of three parts: at first, cutter locate on designated position rapidly, then cutting in part, and retract after finish cutting. 5.5.2 子模板类型 5.5.2 Child Template Types 5.5.3 设置点位加工几何 点位加工几何包括指定加工位置、指定加工零件表面和加工底面等。 （1） 零件表面 用于指定点位加工时的起始位置。零件表面可以是一个已有的面，也可以是一个一般平面。如果没有定义零件表面，或已将其取消，那么每个点处默认的零件表面将是垂直于刀具轴且通过该点的平面。 5.5.3 Set the Canned Cycle Machining Geometry Canned cycle machining geometry includes designate machining position, surface of part and bottom surface, etc. (1) Part surface It is used to designate the start position of machining. Part surface could be a existed surface, also could be a common plane. If it has not been defined, or it has been ca