基于时变量测方差的多传感器多目标分配算法分析-analysis of multi-sensor multi-target assignment algorithm based on time-variant variance measurement.docxVIP
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基于时变量测方差的多传感器多目标分配算法分析-analysis of multi-sensor multi-target assignment algorithm based on time-variant variance measurement
摘要雷达组网下的传感器资源管理主要是通过传感器与目标的合理分配来提高组网系统的整体性能,从而能有效的应对复杂的战场环境。但是,随着目标数目的增多,传感器自身因素的限制和网络通信的限制,传感器资源的有效分配难度也随之增加。为了提高多传感器组网对多目标的整体跟踪性能,本文对雷达组网下的多传感器多目标分配问题进行了研究,论文的主要工作总结如下:1.在分析传统融合跟踪算法和传感器管理方法的基础上,构建了一个基于跟踪效果反馈的传感器资源管理框架。2.针对传统的基于协方差控制的传感器管理算法大多假设在探测过程中量测方差是固定的不足,提出了一种时变量测方差下基于协方差控制的多传感器多目标分配算法,同时为了提高算法的实时性,给出了一种启发式近似求解算法,并进行了仿真分析。3.针对传统的基于信息论的传感器管理方法中假定量测方差固定且目标跟踪算法大多采用线性滤波的不足,从信息熵的角度提出了一种基于信息增量的多传感器多目标分配方法。为了满足不同的跟踪需求,分别提出了两种有效的求解算法——整数规划求解算法和改进匈牙利算法,并通过仿真验证了两种算法的有效性。4.针对多传感器组网跟踪融合中存在通信约束的问题,在前一章的基础上,提出了一种基于通信受限的多传感器多目标分配算法。为了适应工程应用,提出了两类通信受限下的基于期望信息增益的快速启发式算法,仿真验证了算法的有效性。关键字:雷达组网,传感器管理,目标跟踪,时变量测方差,协方差控制,信息增量,通信受限IABSTRACTSensormanagementintheradarnetworksystemismainlyusedtoimprovetheoverallperformanceofthesystembyoptimallyallocatingthelimitedsenorresource,whichcaneffectivelydealwiththeproblemsinthecomplexbattlefieldenvironment.Howeverthesensorresourcesallocationproblemsbecomemorecomplexasthenumberoftargetsincreaseandthesensorresourcesandcommunicationresourcesarelimited.Sothethesishasstudiedthemulti-sensorallocationproblemfortrackingmulti-targetstoimprovetheoveralltrackingquality.Themaincontributionsaresummarizedasfollows:Atracking-feedbackframeworkbasedsensorsourcemanagementisconstructedbasedonanalyzingthetraditionaldatafusionmethodsandsensormanagementalgorithms.Variousallocationmethodsaredevelopedunderthisframework.Anewmethodofmulti-sensormulti-targetallocationproblembasedoncovariancecontrolundertime-varyingmeasurementvarianceispresentedtoovercometheshortcomingoftheestimatingcovarianceinthetraditionalsensormanagementbasedonthecovariancecontrolalgorithminwhichthemeasurementvariancesareassumedfixed.Theoptimalallocationmodelbasedonthecovariancecontrolisfirstgivenbyanalyzingthetrackingqualityandthemeasurementvariance.Aheuristicalgorithmisthenproposedtosolvetheproblemquickly.Atlast,thesimulationresulthasbeenanalyzed.Amulti-sensormulti-targetallocationproblemwithtime-varyingmeasurementvariancebasedontheinformationgainisdevelopedfromtheinformationtheorytoovercometheshor
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