2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档：专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破（十一） Word版含答案-英语备课大师【全免费】.doc

题型突破(十一)　文章结构之篇章结构题 A (2017·盐城三模) One of the most popular English-language novels of the 20th century is almost unknown in the English-speaking world—a global phenomenon in translation，now neglected in its original form.The Gadfly，by Irish writer Ethel Voynich，was sold over 5 million copies in 107 editions in the 22 languages spoken in the Soviet Union.The book inspired seven musical adaptations，five theatre adaptations，and five film adaptations. Voynich’s novel is a thrilling account of revolutionary enthusiasm，religious devotion，clerical betrayal and romantic love—the philosopher Bertrand Russell called it “one of the most exciting novels I have read”．It was published in New York in 1897，two years after its completion，as its English publisher feared a negative reaction—one reviewer criticized the book’s “shocking and horrible character”．A translation appeared the following year in Russia，where the tsarist(沙皇) authorities’ disapproval only enhanced its popularity. The Gadfly is set in Italy during the revolutionary unrest of the 1830s and 40s.The hero is a young Englishman，Arthur Burton，who moves to a Catholic seminary(神学院) after the death of his mother.There he becomes devoted to his guardian and mentor Montanelli，who，unknown to him，is also his biological father.In the company of his childhood sweetheart Gemma，Arthur becomes involved in the Young Italy movement fighting Austrian imperial rule.But he unconsciously betrays his comrades，after his private confession(忏悔) is relayed to the police.He then discovers his family secret，and loses all faith in the church. Arthur pretends his suicide and escapes to South America，where he endures years of suffering.He returns to Italy in the guise of “The Gadfly”，a fearless and respected revolutionary whose true identity is masked.After his capture，he is visited by Montanelli，now a cardinal(红衣主教)，who offers him a lifeline.But Arthur，unforgiving and uncompromising，demands that his father reject the church.Montanelli refuses and