阅读理解考点破解.pptxVIP

阅读理解常见阅读题型考查:事实细节型 命题类型词 义 猜 测 型主旨大意型推 理 判 断 型五个解题步骤1）抓大意：用略读法了解文章大意及各段的大意，便于快速信息定位。2）读题干：了解题目问什么，并在题干中找出便于定位的特征词。3）定位信息：带着问题和特征词，用查读法到文章中找到相关句段。特别提醒：了解命题的顺序原则，对迅速定位信息非常有用！4）研读：理解所找到的相关句段，有的还要根据背景常识进行简单的推理或判断，筛选答案，作出选择。5）综合：考虑各题所选选项，看是否切合全文主旨。主旨大意型：detailsParagraph ideasThe passage idea 主题型(topic、subject、main idea、general idea)主旨大意题的题干表现形式: 目的(purpose)类主旨大意题 标题(topic 或title)类主旨大意题The main idea of the passage is…The passage is mainly about…What is the passage mainly about? The passage is meant to...The purpose of this article is to...The best title for the passage might be...(2017年全国卷2. C） Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. What is the first paragraph mainly about?The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. D. The designers of the Transition.1)段落大意(2012全国卷D. 67) Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. People remember well what th